1. If it rains tomorrow, I (stay) at home.
Answer: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a possible future situation. The if clause introduces the condition (rain), and the main clause states the result (stay at home). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
2. If I were you, I (go) to the party.
Answer: If I were you, I would go to the party.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical situation, something that is not true in the present. The if clause presents an unreal condition (If I were you), and the main clause expresses a hypothetical result (I would go to the party). We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations.
3. If she studies hard, she (pass) the exam.
Answer: If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a possible future situation based on a condition. The if clause presents the condition (study hard), and the main clause states the result (pass the exam). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
4. If I had more money, I (travel) around the world.
Answer: If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present. The if clause presents an unreal condition (If I had more money), and the main clause expresses a hypothetical result (I would travel around the world). We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations.
5. If you touch the hot stove, you (burn) your hand.
Answer: If you touch the hot stove, you will burn your hand.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a cause-and-effect situation. The if clause introduces the condition (touch the hot stove), and the main clause states the result (burn your hand). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
Remember that these are just examples, and there can be variations depending on the context and specific verbs used in the brackets. The first conditional is used for real possibilities or future actions, while the second conditional is used for unreal or hypothetical situations.
Answer: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a possible future situation. The if clause introduces the condition (rain), and the main clause states the result (stay at home). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
2. If I were you, I (go) to the party.
Answer: If I were you, I would go to the party.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical situation, something that is not true in the present. The if clause presents an unreal condition (If I were you), and the main clause expresses a hypothetical result (I would go to the party). We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations.
3. If she studies hard, she (pass) the exam.
Answer: If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a possible future situation based on a condition. The if clause presents the condition (study hard), and the main clause states the result (pass the exam). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
4. If I had more money, I (travel) around the world.
Answer: If I had more money, I would travel around the world.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about an unreal or hypothetical situation in the present. The if clause presents an unreal condition (If I had more money), and the main clause expresses a hypothetical result (I would travel around the world). We use the second conditional to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations.
5. If you touch the hot stove, you (burn) your hand.
Answer: If you touch the hot stove, you will burn your hand.
Explanation: In this sentence, we are talking about a cause-and-effect situation. The if clause introduces the condition (touch the hot stove), and the main clause states the result (burn your hand). We use the first conditional to talk about real possibilities or future actions.
Remember that these are just examples, and there can be variations depending on the context and specific verbs used in the brackets. The first conditional is used for real possibilities or future actions, while the second conditional is used for unreal or hypothetical situations.
Here, we use the past simple tense "went" to indicate an action that happened in the past.
2. Is your brother going to the country with us next Sunday?
Here, we use the present continuous tense "is going" to talk about a future plan or arrangement.
3. Granny is not cooking dinner now.
Here, we use the present continuous tense "is not cooking" to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.
4. We cooked our meals on a fire last summer.
Here, we use the past simple tense "cooked" to describe an action that happened in the past.
5. My sister washes the dishes every morning.
Here, we use the present simple tense "washes" to describe a habitual or regular action.
6. When do you go to school?
Here, we use the present simple tense "do you go" to talk about a general or regular action.
7. What are you preparing for breakfast tomorrow?
Here, we use the present continuous tense "are preparing" to talk about a future plan or arrangement.
8. Are you inviting your cousin to stay with you next summer?
Here, we use the present continuous tense "are inviting" to talk about a future plan or arrangement.
9. How did you help your sister last summer?
Here, we use the past simple tense "did you help" to talk about an action that happened in the past.
10. I will send a letter to my friend tomorrow.
Here, we use the future simple tense "will send" to talk about a future action.
11. Every morning on the way to school, I meet my friends.
Here, we use the present simple tense "meet" to describe a habitual or regular action.
12. My friend goes to the library every Wednesday.
Here, we use the present simple tense "goes" to describe a habitual or regular action.
13. He did not go to the country yesterday.
Here, we use the past simple tense "did not go" to describe an action that did not happen in the past.
14. Why did you go to the shop yesterday?
Here, we use the past simple tense "did you go" to talk about an action that happened in the past.
15. We will grow tomatoes next summer.
Here, we use the future simple tense "will grow" to talk about a future action.
16. What are you doing now?
Here, we use the present continuous tense "are you doing" to talk about an action happening at the moment of speaking.
17. He is sleeping now.
Here, we use the present continuous tense "is sleeping" to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking.
18. Where did your father work last year?
Here, we use the past simple tense "did your father work" to talk about an action that happened in the past.
19. Are you going to the south next summer!
Here, we use the present continuous tense "are you going" to talk about a future plan or arrangement.
20. He did not watch TV yesterday.
Here, we use the past simple tense "did not watch" to talk about an action that happened in the past.
21. Yesterday, we wrote a test-paper.
Here, we use the past simple tense "wrote" to describe an action that happened in the past.
22. I bought a very good book last Tuesday.
Here, we use the past simple tense "bought" to describe an action that happened in the past.
23. My granny did not buy bread yesterday.
Here, we use the past simple tense "did not buy" to talk about an action that did not happen in the past.
24. What will you buy at the shop tomorrow?
Here, we use the future simple tense "will buy" to talk about a future action.
25. Don't make noise! Father is working.
Here, we use the present continuous tense "is working" to describe an action happening at the moment of speaking.