HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
SELF-ASSESSMENT
3) He
1. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.
1) A liter of milk contains about thirty grams of
c) iron
d) protein
2) The doctor advised him to
a) copping with b) cut down on
sugar, it can be dangerous for his health.
c) balanced on
d) give up
there's never enough left for everyone else once he's been at the buffet
a) chews the fat b) eats like a horse c) has a cake and eats it
d) is out to lunch
4) You could choose as much or as little as you wanted from an
a) a la carte
b) tasting menu
- menu.
c) appetizer
d) wishlist
5) The specialist may prescribe a stronger
a) injection
b) bandage
or other medication to help relieve the pain.
c) painkiller
d) ointment
6) The action of restoring someone to health through therapy after illness is
a) pathology
b) rehabilitation c) anaesthetics d) referral
7) Doctors usually
the disease after studying the symptoms.
b) cure
c) treat
d) diagnose
8) We had a heavy lunch today, and now I am feeling a bit
a) ray of sunshine b) under the weather c) in deep water d) drop in the ocean
9) The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fuels.
a) fossil
b) ozone
c) energy
d) acid
10) Environmental conservation generally works in favour of maintaining
a) ecovillages
b) going green
c) status quo
d) footprint
a) heal
В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:
Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.
No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.