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Types of sentences. Виды предложений
Предложение – это единица речи, которая выражает законченную мысль, обладает грамматической формой и интонацией.
Все типы предложений в английском языке можно разделить по структуре и по цели высказывания.
Типы предложений по цели высказывания
• Declarative sentences (повествовательные предложения) – констатация факта. Подразделяется на утвердительное и отрицательное.
• Interrogative sentences (во предложения) – справка или уточнение информации. Имеет четыре типов (общие, специальные, альтернативные и разделительные).
• Imperative sentences (повелительные предложения) – приказ, приглашение или восклицательные предложения) – выражение эмоций.
Типы предложений по структуре предложения. В предложении обычно одно подлежащее и одно сказуемое. Их может быть и два, и три, но в этом случае все подлежащие и сказуемые должны быть однородными.
2. Сложные предложения. Такие предложения состоят из двух частей, которые по-английски называются clauses (части сложного предложения). Clauses бывают двух видов: main clause (главное предложение) и subordinate clause (придаточное предложение). Давайте рассмотрим разные типы сложных предложений в английском языке.
• Compound sentences – сложносочиненные предложения, состоящие из двух или более частей. Обе части независимы друг от друга, то есть мы можем разбить сложное предложение на два и смысл не потеряется.
• Complex sentences – сложноподчиненные предложения, состоящие из двух и более частей, где придаточное подчиняется главному, то есть без главного придаточное теряет смысл соединения частей сложного предложения
• Compound sentences (сложносочиненные предложения) соединяются между собой союзами and (и, а), or (или), but (но) или с запятой, в этом случае союз не нужен.
• Complex sentences (сложноподчиненные предложения) мы соединяем между собой подчинительными союзами: when (когда), if (если), what (что), why (почему), because (потому что), before (перед тем как), after (после того как), while (в то время как) и т.д.
Ex. 1 Define the type of the sentences (declarative, interrogative, imperative or exclamatory)
1. Are you going to Australia or New Zealand?
2. Catherine is a sous-chef in that restaurant.
3. Do you mind taking Larry with us?
4. Good job!
5. I didn’t go to the gym yesterday.
6. I don’t want to take part in this competition!
7. Just look at her!
8. Let’s meet on Saturday.
Ex. 2 Define the type of the sentence (simple, complex or compound)
1. Can I give you a word of advice?
2. I don’t know why he accepted the invitation from a stranger.
3. Lenny and Jessy went shopping and we baked an apple pie.
4. The weather was awful and we decided to stay in.
5. We will go for a walk if the rain stops
6. We will go and find you an elegant dress.
Ex.3 Make a complex sentence using and, but, or, so, because
1. Are you going to make a cake? Have you already made it?
2. I bought a magazine. I haven’t read it yet.
3. It rained yesterday. We stayed at home.
4. Mary often goes to the theatre. She loves operas.
5. My brother is married. He lives in Italy.
6. My brother is married. My sister is single.
7. Our neighbors were very poor. They never asked for help.
8. The taxi stopped. The passenger got out.
9. The taxi stopped. The passenger stayed in the car.
10. They’ve got a nice house. They haven’t got a garden.
Ex. 4 Choose the correct conjunction
1. Some of my friends have found the work (after – while – before) others are still unemployed.
2. I agree with the idea, (since – although – before) I don’t think it’s quite practical.
3. You should brush your teeth (after – before – while) have finished your meal.
4. Let’s go home (after – before – while) it starts raining.
5. The storm started (after – before – while) the kids were playing in the yard.
6. Give this book to Sam (since – when – until) you see him.
7. He has ridden a horse (since – when – until) he was a little boy.
8. The first jeans were designed for workers, (since – although – before) today they are worn all over the world.
9. The sun is quite warm today, (after – while – before) the air is still chilly.
10. (Unless – When – While) they help me, I won’t be able to finish the report on time.

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Ответ:

VadimRichard

14.03.2023 09:03

1. What were you doing when I came in? 2. When I came to his house, they told me that he had left an hour before. 3. On checking up his answers he found out that he had made several mistakes. 4. When I left home, the snow already had stopped, but a strong wind had blown. 5. have you read this book? — Yes, I have read it. I think it's very interesting. 6. What are the children doing now? — Oh, they are playing the new table game which I bought for them the day before yesterday. 7. They have reached the corner of the street by now and are standing at the bus stop. 8. After we walked about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass. 9. We could not go out because it has been raining hard since early morning. 10. She has
been teaching at our school for twenty years now. 11. Ring me up as soon as you come home. 12. He began to write his composition at three o'clock. It is already eleven, and he is still writing it. He says he will have finished it by twelve. 13. We were helping our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we arranged only half the books.

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Ответ:

lizaaaaaaaaaaaaaaas

15.05.2020 07:46

Well, on the day of his thirteenth birthday, Jangala from Central Australia (1) c/ had been walking around the Tanami desert for a week and he (2) l/ had done it alone! Jangala (3) d/ did not take (4) ... any food with him to eat in the desert, he [5] e/ ate small animals and snakes, he [6] f/ caught them with his boomerangand spear. he [7] g/ made small fires to cook his food. At nights he [8] h/ slept under the stars on the desert. In fact he [9] i/ showed that he was a good Warlpiri. When Jangala returned, his family [10] recognised his new status. He was happy. He [11] a/ knew that long ago the warlpiri boys [12] b/ spent 6 months on Walkabout.
Пробелов 12, а глаголов 11.

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