I) Fill in the gaps with words and expressions from the text. 1. He was seriously in a .
2. is a person who brings an action of law.
3. Every citizen in a democratic country may the protection of the law.
4. It's to drive at high speed.
was by the Court to pay a .
Are you going to start against the company?
He was constantly by that nightmare.
He claimed $5000 from his employers for the loss of his health at work.
a private to bring a prosecution against other citizens.
I will to you that the witness is quite unreliable.
II) Change the verbs to the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. Then retell the story.
THE UNLUCKY BURGLAR
One evening Alf (watch) the television and (eat) his supper when the door suddenly (open) and a burglar (come) in. He (wear) a mask and (carry) a sack. Before doing anything else he (tie) Alf to the chair. Then he (go) upstairs to look for money. Although he (not find) any money he (find) lot of jewellery, which he (put) into his sack. In his rush to get downstairs he (not see) the dog which (lie) at the bottom of the stairs and he (fall) over it, loosing his glasses. While the burglar (look for) them, Alf (try) to free himself. Finally Alf (manage) to escape and he (phone) the police. As soon as the burglar (find) his glasses he (run) out of the house.However, unfortunately for him, the police (wait) for him at the end of the garden.
1. He was seriously in a NIGHTMARE.
Explanation: The word "nightmare" is often used to describe a disturbing or unpleasant situation, so in this context, it means the person was deeply troubled or distressed.
2. LAWYER is a person who brings an action of law.
Explanation: A lawyer is a legal professional who represents clients and brings legal actions or lawsuits.
3. Every citizen in a democratic country may CLAIM the protection of the law.
Explanation: In a democratic country, citizens have the right to seek protection from the law when their rights are violated or when they face legal issues.
4. It's RECKLESS to drive at high speed.
Explanation: The word "reckless" means acting without thinking or being careless, so in this context, it means it is dangerous or irresponsible to drive at high speeds.
5. He was SENTENCED by the Court to pay a FINE.
Explanation: When someone is sentenced by the court, it means they have been legally ordered to receive a punishment, and in this case, the punishment is to pay a fine.
6. Are you going to START a lawsuit against the company?
Explanation: To start a lawsuit means to initiate legal proceedings against a company or individual.
7. He was constantly HAUNTED by that nightmare.
Explanation: The word "haunted" here means that the person was troubled or tormented by that nightmare repeatedly or continuously.
8. He claimed $5000 from his employers for the loss of his health at work.
Explanation: When someone claims compensation, it means they are seeking monetary reimbursement for damages or losses they have suffered. In this case, the person is claiming $5000 for the loss of their health, implying that their health was negatively affected due to work-related circumstances.
9. A private INDIVIDUAL has the right to bring a prosecution against other citizens.
Explanation: A private individual, not just the state or government, has the right to initiate legal action against other citizens if they believe a crime or wrongdoing has occurred.
10. I will ATTEST to you that the witness is quite unreliable.
Explanation: The speaker is guaranteeing or affirming to the listener that the witness is not reliable or trustworthy.
II) Change the verbs to the Past Simple or the Past Continuous. Then retell the story:
THE UNLUCKY BURGLAR
One evening Alf was watching (watch) the television and eating (eat) his supper when the door suddenly opened (open) and a burglar came (come) in. He was wearing (wear) a mask and carrying (carry) a sack. Before doing anything else, he tied (tie) Alf to the chair. Then he went (go) upstairs to look for money. Although he did not find (not find) any money, he found (find) a lot of jewelry, which he put (put) into his sack. In his rush to get downstairs, he did not see (not see) the dog which was lying (lie) at the bottom of the stairs, and he fell (fall) over it, losing his glasses. While the burglar was looking (look for) them, Alf tried (try) to free himself. Finally, Alf managed (manage) to escape and he phoned (phone) the police. As soon as the burglar found (find) his glasses, he ran (run) out of the house. However, unfortunately for him, the police were waiting (wait) for him at the end of the garden.
Retelling the story:
One evening, Alf was watching television and eating his supper when suddenly the door opened and a burglar came in. The burglar was wearing a mask and carrying a sack. Without wasting any time, he tied Alf to a chair and then went upstairs to search for money. Although he didn't find any money, he discovered a lot of jewelry and placed it in his sack. In his hurry to go downstairs, he didn't notice the dog lying at the bottom of the stairs and tripped over it, causing him to lose his glasses. While the burglar was searching for his glasses, Alf attempted to free himself. Eventually, Alf managed to escape and immediately called the police. As soon as the burglar retrieved his glasses, he ran out of the house. Unfortunately for him, the police were waiting for him at the end of the garden.