I-variant Reading Task 1. Read the text and circle True (T) or False (F) for the statements 1-5.
Hallowe’en Hallowe'en is a popular festival in many countries all over the world, and every year it seems to get bigger. Find out some more about the traditional festival of Hallowe'en. The origins of the name The festival of Hallowe'en has its (0) roots in Celtic and Roman traditions. Over 2,000 years ago the Celts in Britain, Ireland and parts of France celebrated Samhain to (1) mark the beginning of winter. When the Romans invaded, they merged this with Feralia, their celebration of the passing of the dead. As Christianity spread, the Church tried to replace these pagan feasts with official Church holy days. One of these was November 1. It was called All Saints Day, or "All Hallows", and October 31 was known as "All Hallows' Eve", and then Hallowe'en. Hallowe'en traditions In the past there was a tradition called "souling". Poor people went around houses asking for food. In exchange, they promised to say prayers for the dead. People no longer go souling, but the habit has been transformed into a modern Hallowe'en game for children in America, who dress up as ghosts, witches and monsters and go around people's houses, asking for sweets. This game is called ‘Trick or Treat’. Witches Hallowe'en wouldn't be fun without witches. Witches have always been part of popular folklore. Shakespeare's (2) play "Macbeth" opens with three witches. A witch was someone -usually a woman - who had special powers and had dealings with the devil. The American town,Salem, in the state of Massachusetts, is famous for the "witchcraft trials", which took place there in 1692. Pumpkins The pumpkin is a symbol of Hallowe'en. People empty a pumpkin, cut a face into the side, and put a candle inside. It's known as a Jack O' Lantern, from an Irish legend about a man called Jack, who made a deal with the devil.
1. Lots of people like Hallowe'en. 2. The Christian Church took over the older pagan festivals. 3. Only poor people play 'Trick or Treat'. 4. Witches are modern characters. 5. Jack O'Lantern was another name for the devil.
Task 2. Use of English.Please put the sentences into passive voice. 1.J.k. Rowling writes the seven Harry Potter books.
2.The Wright brothers built the first airplane.
3. I drew some paintings last week.
4. My uncle didn’t sell the bicycle.
5. The child broke all the plates in the restaurant.
Во многих средних школах в Великобритании ношение школьной формы обязательно. Некоторые школы утверждают, что есть много преимуществ в этой системе, но учащиеся могут часто видеть и некоторые недостатки.Главное преимущество школьной формы состоит в том, что она даёт некую индивидуальность школе. Другое преимущество - студенты выглядят красиво, когда они все вместе. Наконец, студенты, родители которых не могут позволить себе хорошую одежду, выглядят так же, как и все, и не чувствуют себя хуже.Но студенты находят также некоторые недостатки школьной формы. Когда Вы должны носить ту же самую одежду как все остальные у вас нет шанса развивать свой собственный вкус. Но главная причина, почему большинству учащихся не нравится школьная форма, состоит в том, что иногда она имеет ужасные цвета и стиль.Так, ясно, что есть аргументы в пользу школьной формы, а также аргументы против.
1) My little sister has just discovered that Santa Claus does not exist. She had believed in him since the day she was born. 2) Can you draw pictures with the help of your new computer? - I don't know. I have not done it yet. 3) Have you found your pen? - No. But honestly speaking I didn't even look for it. 4) Do you like reading? - Yes, I have read three boooks this week. 5) Who has broken my favourite cup? - It was me. I broke it while I was washing up. 6) Mum! This is a baby bird that has fallen out of the nest. 7) Where is Mum? Where has she gone? - I'm not sure, but I think she has gone to the market. Yestarday she said she needed some vegetables. 8) We have had this cottage for 15 years and we like it very much. 9) How long have you been here? - We arrived 2 days ago. So, we have been here for nearly three days. 10) I have known Peter all my life. - And I have known him only since the last conference.
