- If you don't
2 In pairs, complete the words in the text.
I didn't make a 'shopping list before I went to
the shops. That was a big ?m
know what you're going to buy, you buy things
you don't need - especially when they are on
38 In my favourite clothes shop the
4p were very low. I tried on lots of things
in the 5c
I bought at bag
and I also bought a birthday?p
brother.
.
r
for my

Games mascots were two characters who personify the flora and fauna of Brazil. Mascot Olympics Vinicius has a yellow color and symbolizes the brightest and most popular wildlife in Brazil, combining "feline flexibility, agility monkeys, birds grace." The character of the Paralympic Games, Tom became the collective image of the Brazilian flora, its features can be found and the elements of the tree and flower elements. Mascots got their names in honor of Brazilian musicians of the XX century Vinicius de Moraes (1913-1980) and Tom Jobim (1927-1994) [3], which stood at the origins of bossa nova style.
Olympic Torch Relay
Main article: Olympic Torch Relay Olympic Games 2016
Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff with a torch Olympic torch

Olympic fire was lit April 21, 2016 in the temple of Hera in Olympia. Greek stage of the relay lasted for eight days, until 28 April (27 and 28 April the fire was in Athens), then the fire came to Lausanne, where the IOC headquarters, and a day later - in Geneva.
The bowl with the Olympic flame in the stadium "Maracana"

May 2 one-day visit to the Colombian Bogota. 3 May the Olympic flame arrived in Brasilia, Brazil started from a part of the relay. Within its framework the fire visited more than 300 cities, including the capitals of all Brazilian states. July 24 the fire came in the most populated city of the southern hemisphere - Sao Paulo. Relay Ends August 5, 2016 at the stadium "Maracana" opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.

In the Rio de Janeiro Games competitions will be held in 32 sports facilities. Another five stadiums will the matches of the football tournament in five Brazilian cities. Nine facilities in Rio has been specially built for the Olympic Games in 2016, 8 more sites have been seriously renovated. It is planned that seven facilities will be dismantled after the Games. Driving with 4 clusters, where the sports facilities have been tested in Rio during the Pan American Games in 2007 (number of facilities built for the competition in 2007, and were used in 2016). It Olympic teams built a modern and comfortable Olympic Village.

The main area (cluster), where most of the sports facilities in Rio de Janeiro - is Barra da Tijuca. Here, the Olympic Park was built, which houses nine arenas (two of them will be dismantled after the Games). The largest capacity on the arena of the Olympic Park - "Arena Carioca 1" (basketball), the Olympic water sports stadium (swimming, water polo), Olympic Tennis Center (Tennis). More three objects Barra da Tijuca area located outside the Olympic Park - the golf course in the reserve Reserva de Marapendi, Beach Area Pontal and Exhibition Center "Riosentro", in which the competition will be held in four pavilions (the organizers consider each pavilion as a separate sports facility ).

Three other cluster in Rio de Janeiro - Copacabana Beach (4 places of the competition, built "Arena Copacabana" on the most famous beach for beach volleyball), Maracanã (4 projects, including the stadium "Maracana", which will be opening and closing ceremonies of the Games ) and Deodoro (9 facilities). It is noteworthy that for the first time since 1900 the stadium, where the opening and closing ceremonies of the Summer Games ( "Maracanã"), will not accept the competition of athletes (they will compete on behalf of Joao Havelange Olympic Stadium).

Kinds of sports

Competition program remained roughly the same as in the previous games. October 9, 2009 at the same IOC session, where the city was chosen, voting was held, at which it was decided to include rugby-7 (a simplified version of rugby, with 81 votes against 8) and golf (vote 63 to 27) in the list of Olympic kinds sport and competition [4] [5] will be carried out by him for the first time in a long time. Last time golfers competed in the Olympics 112 years ago, and rugby competitions took place 92 years ago. Sport Olympiad program began two days before the opening ceremony - at the Olympic Stadium João Havelange in Rio de Janeiro Sweden women's national football team played with the South African team on August 3 at 13:00 local time.

    Rowing Rowing
    Badminton Badminton
    Basketball
    Boxing Boxing
    Fight Fight
        manumission
        Greco-Roman
    Cycling Cycling
        BMX
        track cycling
        Mountain Bike
        Road Cycling

    Water sports
        Waterpolo Waterpolo
        Swimming Swimming
        Jumping into the water Jumping into the water
        Synchronized swimming Synchronized swimming
    Volleyball Volleyball
        Volleyball
        Beach volleyball
    Handball
    Golf Golf
    Canoe Sprint Canoe Sprint

    Gymnastics
        Jumping on a trampoline Jumping on a trampoline
        Gymnastics Gymnastics
        Artistic Gymnastics Artistic Gymnastics
    Judo Judo
    Equestrian Equestrian
        Dressage
        Show Jumping
        Triathlon
    Athletics Athletics
    Table Tennis Table Tennis
    Sailing Sailing

    Rugby 7 Rugby 7
    Modern Pentathlon Modern Pentathlon
    Shooting
    Archery Archery
    Tennis Tennis
    Triathlon Triathlon
    Taekwondo Taekwondo
    Weightlifting Weightlifting
    Fencing Fencing
    Football Football

Kazakhstan is one of the oil producing countries of the world. Oil began to mine in Kazakhstan in the late XIX century, much earlier than in Iran, Kuwait, Mexico, Norway, Saudi Arabia.

The first high probability of being in the region of recoverable oil have noted the Russian military, explorers and scientists.

Information on the oil content of Kazakh land are found, for example, in the writings of A. Bekovich-Cherkassy, ​​directed by Peter I of Astrakhan to Khiva. This expedition in 1717 crossed the territory of Atyrau region and raised the general geographical and hydrogeological data on the area, including information on oil. Ural-Emba district during the XVIII and XIX centuries, the first half of the researchers visited: Lepikhin I. (1771), P. Rychkov (1772), P. Pallas (1775), S. Gmelin (1783), and others. In his notes, they led hydrographic and topographic information and the summary geological information on mineral resources. In the second half of the XIX century has begun and geological research, the scientists describe the known deposit and give the characteristic climatic features of the area.

The main difficulty they saw in extremely difficult climatic conditions, lack of communications, freshwater, human settlements. Nevertheless, this has not stopped enterprising people willing to invest in a profitable business.

Start of development of Emba oil fields due to the small Russian business activities. Thus, the lawyer of the Sol-Iletsk Yuri Lebedev, pay attention to the oil exits near the tract Karachungul, in 1892, he made his first bid for oil exploration. However, fast exhausting its own funds, he sold his bid retired Guard shtabskapitanu Lehman for 26 thousand rubles, which established the first office on the Emba Oilfield Co. and Lehman (1898-1909 gg.).

The company received the exclusive right to the production of research and intelligence minerals in six townships Guryev and Kalmykovskogo counties Ural region for three years. The concession covered an enormous area of ​​24 thousand sq. M. miles. 13-18 November 1899 at the field in the South Emba Karachungul hit the first gas-oil blowout, the emission of about 25 thousand tons of light oil. Thus began the development of oil resources in Kazakhstan. 
ПЕРЕВОД:Казахстан является одной из нефтедобывающих стран мира. Нефть в Казахстане начали добывать ещё в конце XIX века, намного раньше чем в Иране, Кувейте, Мексике, Норвегии, Саудовской Аравии.

Первыми высокую вероятность нахождения в этом регионе промышленных запасов нефти отметили российские военные, путешественники и ученые.

Сведения о нефтеносности казахской земли встречаются, например, в записках А. Бековича-­Черкасского, направленного по указу Петра I из Астрахани в Хиву. Эта экспедиция в 1717 году пересекла территорию Атырауской области и собрала общие географические и гидрогеологические данные об этой местности, включая сведения о нефти. Урало-Эмбинский район в течение XVIII и первой половины XIX веков посетили исследователи: И. Лепихин (1771), П. Рычков (1772), П. Паллас (1775), С. Гмелин (1783) и другие. В своих записках они привели гидрографические и топографические сведения, а также краткие геологические данные о полезных ископаемых. Во второй половине XIX века уже началось и геологическое исследование, ученые описали уже известные месторождения и дали характеристику природно-климатическим особенностям района.

Главную сложность они увидели в чрезвычайно трудных природно-климатических условиях, отсутствии путей сообщения, пресной воды, населенных пунктов. Тем не менее это не остановило предприимчивых людей, готовых вложить деньги в прибыльное дело.

Начало разработки нефтяных промыслов Эмбы связано с деятельностью мелких российских предпринимателей. Так, адвокат из Соль­-Илецка Юрий Лебедев, обративший внимание на выходы нефти близ урочища Карачунгул, в 1892 г. сделал первую заявку на разведку нефти. Однако, быстро истощив собственные средства, он продал свои заявки отставному гвардии штабс­капитану Леману за 26 тысяч рублей, который и основал первую на Эмбе нефте­промысловую контору Леман и Ко (1898-1909 гг.).

Компания получила исключительное право производства изысканий и разведок полезных ископаемых в шести волостях Гурьевского и Калмыковского уездов Уральской области на три года. Концессия охватила громадную территорию в 24 тыс. кв. верст. 13-18 ноября 1899 г. на месторождении Карачунгул в Южной Эмбе ударил первый газонефтяной фонтан, выбросивший около 25 тысяч тонн легкой нефти. Так началось освоение нефтяных богатств Казахстана.