Инфинитив/Герундий. 1) It was very kind of you (give) me a lift.
2) I promised (cook) her favourite dish if she came over.
3 ) I could (hear) them laughing in the room.
4 ) Do you expect Sally (come) for dinner tonight?
5) (Join) a club is a great way of meeting new people.
6)Annie hates (garden).
7) I’d rather (have) mint sauce.
8) We decided (move) to the country.
9) Why are you so reluctant (talk) to him?
10) Tim’s mother objected to (have) a dog in the house.
11) I enjoy (take) long walks on Sunday afternoons.
12) I may (buy) you an ice cream.
13) Do you fancy(take) a dog for a walk?
14) Alan denies (lose) the files.
15) He makes a living (work) as a gardener.
16) Nelly refused (help) me.
17) She apologized for (be) late again.
18) I’d prefer (talk) to your parents.
19) Sam suggested (have) lunch together.
20) Mike is used to (wear) suits to work.

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Пассивный залог в английском языке. Passive voice in English

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Пас­сив­ный залог в ан­глий­ском языке. Passive voice in English

Пас­сив­ный залог – это си­ту­а­ция, когда под­ле­жа­щее в пред­ло­же­нии, «кто» или «что», де­ла­ет дей­ствие не само, а ис­пы­ты­ва­ет дей­ствие на себе. Кто вы­пол­ня­ет дей­ствие нам не все­гда важно, более важен ре­зуль­тат.

Окно было за­кры­то (окно не за­кры­ва­ло само себя).

Дом был по­стро­ен отцом и дядей (дом не сам себя стро­ил).

Мои вещи укра­ли (вещи не крали сами себя).

Стро­ит­ся пас­сив­ный залог по сле­ду­ю­щей фор­му­ле:

be + гла­гол + -ed (или из тре­тьей ко­лон­ки в таб­ли­це непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов)

Таким об­ра­зом, в на­сто­я­щем вре­ме­ни про­стой пас­сив­ный залог (Present Simple Passive) будет вы­гля­деть так:

am / is / are + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house is built. – Дом по­стро­ен.

Space is explored. – Кос­мос ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents are met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­ли встре­че­ны на стан­ции.

We are asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I am invited to the party. – Я при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку. / Меня при­гла­си­ли на ве­че­рин­ку.

I am deceived! – Меня об­ма­ну­ли! / Я об­ма­нут!

В про­шед­шем вре­ме­ни (Past Simple Passive) это будет:

was / were + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house was built. – Дом был по­стро­ен.

Space was explored. – Кос­мос был ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents were met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­ти­ли на стан­ции.

We were asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­си­ли прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I was invited to the party. – Я был при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I was deceived! – Я был об­ма­нут!

В бу­ду­щем вре­ме­ни (Future Simple Passive):

will be + гла­гол* (см. опи­са­ние выше)

The house will be built. – Дом будет по­стро­ен.

Space will be explored. – Кос­мос будет ис­сле­до­ван.

The parents will be met at the station. – Ро­ди­те­лей встре­тят на стан­ции.

We will be asked to come as early as possible. – Нас по­про­сят прий­ти как можно рань­ше.

I will be invited to the party. – Я буду при­гла­шён на ве­че­рин­ку.

I will be deceived! – Я буду об­ма­нут!

Фраза is going to + гла­гол, с по­мо­щью ко­то­рой также часто го­во­рят о бу­ду­щем, пре­вра­ща­ет­ся в is going to be + гла­гол*:

The work is going to be done by Tuesday. – Ра­бо­та будет сде­ла­на ко втор­ни­ку.

The cake is going to be baked in the morning. – Пирог будет ис­пе­чён утром.

My hair is going to be cut. – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны.

Когда нужно ска­зать, «кем» или «чем» со­вер­ше­но дей­ствие, ис­поль­зу­ем пред­ло­ги by (кем) и with (чем).

The fish is caught by the seagull. – Рыба пой­ма­на чай­кой.

We were warned by a policeman. – Мы были пре­ду­пре­жде­ны по­ли­цей­ским.

The door will be locked with another key. – Дверь будет за­кры­та дру­гим клю­чом.

The paper is cut with the knife. – Бу­ма­га раз­ре­за­на ножом.

Чтобы за­дать во­прос, вы­но­сим am / is / are / was / were / will на пер­вое место.

Were you told to come in the morning? – Тебе было ска­за­но прий­ти утром?

Are the mistakes corrected? – Ошиб­ки ис­прав­ле­ны?

Was he injured? – Был он ранен?

Is the bench painted? – Ска­мей­ка окра­ше­на?

Will I be invited to the party? – Буду ли я при­гла­шен на ве­че­рин­ку?

Is my hair going to be cut? – Мои во­ло­сы будут по­стри­же­ны?

Эти три формы пас­сив­но­го за­ло­га встре­ча­ют­ся в речи чаще всего. Осталь­ные можно услы­шать го­раз­до реже. Для удоб­ства они све­де­ны в таб­ли­цу.

Если это из Гарри Потера то вот вам ответ

Объяснение:

Outward appearance

In the books, Hermione is described as having "bushy brown hair"and brown eyes. Her front buck teeth, already very large, grow uncontrollably in Goblet of Fire after she is affected by a spell cast by Draco Malfoy. Madam Pomfrey attends to her in the hospital wing and, at her request, shrinks the teeth down to a normal size that matches her mouth. In the films, her hair is less bushy and she always has regular teeth.

There is controversy over whether Hermione's skin color was ever categorically established in the books. Some take as proof a line from Prisoner of Azkaban: "Hermione's white face was sticking out from behind a tree." They interpret this to be a direct description of her skin color. Others interpret it as a description relative to her usual complexion, arising due to fright and anxiety as she watches Harry Potter's attempt to save the hippogriff Buckbeak from execution. J.K. Rowling herself states that Hermione "turned white" in that she "lost colour from her face after a shock."

Conversely, another description from early in Prisoner of Azkaban can also be cited: "They were there, both of them, sitting outside Florean Fortescue's Ice-Cream Parlour, Ron looking incredibly freckly, Hermione very brown, both waving frantically at him."Some claim that this is a direct description of her skin color, while others claim that it's a relative description of the results of a tan acquired over the summer break.

Personality

Hermione's most prominent features include her prodigious intellect and cleverness. She is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical. Throughout the series, Hermione uses the skills of a librarian and teacher to gather the information necessary to defeat Voldemort, the "Dark Lord". When in doubt, it is to the school library that Hermione always turns to. She is often bossy yet unfailingly dutiful and loyal to her friends—a person who can always be counted on. J.K. Rowling stated that Hermione is a person that, "never strays off the path; she always keeps her attention focused on the job that must be done." Despite Hermione's intelligence and bossy attitude, Rowling says that Hermione has "quite a lot of vulnerability in her personality," as well as a "sense of insecurity underneath," feels, "utterly inadequate... and to compensate, she tries and strives to be the best at everything at school, projecting a confidence that irritates people." During her Defence Against the Dark Arts exam at the end of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Hermione reveals that her biggest fear is failure after a Boggart takes the form of Professor McGonagall and tells her that she has failed all her exams.

Hermione is extremely compassionate and is very quick to help others, especially those who are defenceless, such as Neville Longbottom, first-years, House-Elves, fellow Muggle-borns, half-giants like Hagrid, and werewolves like Lupin. It was revealed by J.K. Rowling after the publication of the final book that Hermione's career in the Ministry was to fight for the rights of the oppressed and disenfranchised (such as House-elves or Muggle-borns). Hermione is also very protective of her friends and values them so much that Rowling has suggested that, if Hermione had looked in the Mirror of Erised, she would have seen Harry, Ron, and herself "alive and unscathed, and Voldemort finished." Hermione has also learned to ignore what bullies such as Draco Malfoy say to her, often preventing Harry and Ron from retaliating and thinking of some way to outsmart him. She accepts her status as a Muggle-born witch, and states in Deathly Hallows that she is "a Mudblood and proud of it"