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to use, to require, to carry, to incur, to send, to concern, to involve,
to lay, to exploit, to offer, to provide, to build.
1. an additional trans-shipment cost.
2. different modes of transportation.
3. a different set of infrastructure.
4. perishable merchandise by air.
5. pipeline routes.
6. a variety of modes.
7. an unlimited capacity.
8. the movements of passengers or freight from one mode to another.
9. refineries.
10. connections between a set of origins and destinations.
11. the advantages of each mode.
12. air transport services for traveling passengers and freight.

1. to incur an additional trans-shipment cost: This means that there will be an extra cost that needs to be paid for transferring goods or cargo from one mode of transportation to another. For example, if you are shipping goods by sea and then need to transfer them to a truck for final delivery, there will be an additional cost associated with this transfer.

2. to require different modes of transportation: This means that in order to transport goods or people efficiently, it is necessary to use various methods of transportation. For example, a journey may involve traveling by car, train, and then plane to reach the final destination.

3. to build a different set of infrastructure: This refers to the need to create new facilities and structures to support a specific mode of transportation. For instance, if a city wants to introduce a new metro system, they would need to build stations, tracks, and other infrastructure to accommodate it.

4. to carry perishable merchandise by air: This means transporting goods that can quickly spoil or decay using airplanes. Air transport is often used for perishable items like flowers, seafood, or fresh produce as it allows for faster delivery times.

5. to lay pipeline routes: This involves the process of installing pipelines, which are used to transport liquids or gases over long distances. For example, the construction of an oil pipeline to transport crude oil from an oilfield to a refinery.

6. to utilize a variety of modes: This means using different methods of transportation depending on the specific needs of the situation. For instance, a company may transport goods by truck for shorter distances and by ship for longer distances.

7. to offer an unlimited capacity: This means being able to accommodate an infinite amount of passengers or goods. For example, a large airport can handle a high volume of travelers without experiencing capacity constraints.

8. to involve the movements of passengers or freight from one mode to another: This refers to the process of transferring people or cargo between different modes of transportation. For example, a passenger may need to switch from a train to a bus during their journey.

9. to provide refineries: This means establishing facilities where crude oil or natural gas is processed and transformed into usable products. Refineries are an essential element of the oil and gas industry.

10. to establish connections between a set of origins and destinations: This involves creating links or routes between specific starting points and end points. For instance, an airline may offer flights between different cities, connecting them and enabling travel between them.

11. to exploit the advantages of each mode: This means using the benefits or advantages that each method of transportation offers. For example, utilizing the speed of air transport for urgent or time-sensitive shipments.

12. to offer air transport services for traveling passengers and freight: This refers to providing transportation services via airplanes for both passengers and cargo. Airlines operate flights that transport people and goods across various destinations.