Изучите текст, найдите в тексте и напишите английские эквиваленты следующих слов.
Parts of a building
Almost everyone has watched building of a house and followed its progress with interest.
First the excavation is dug for the basement, then the foundation walls bellow ground level are constructed; after this the framework is erected and clothed with various finishing materials and protected by several coats of paint.
The part upon which the stability of the structure depends is the framework. It is intended for safely carrying the loads imposed. The doors, walls, roof and other parts of the building must be carefully designed and proportioned.
The architect or designer must decide what the size of the walls, the doors, the beams, the girders and the parts which make up the framework must be, and how they must be placed and arranged. Sometimes it is done by the architect who draws the plans for the house, sometimes by a designer.
Here are the main parts of a building and their functions.
Foundations are to keep the walls and doors from contact with the soil, to guard them against the action of frost, to prevent them from sinking and settling which can cause cracks in walls and uneven doors.
Floors divide the building into stories. They may be either of timber or of a fire-resisting material.
Walls are built to enclose areas and carry the weight of floors and roofs. The walls may be solid or hollow. The materials used for the walls construction can be brick, stone, concrete and other natural or artificial materials.
Roofs cover the building and protect it from exposure to the weather. They tie the walls and give strength and firmness to the structure.
котлован
ответ:
the excavation
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во каркас
ответ:
framework
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во воздвигать
ответ:
erected
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во грунт
ответ:
soil
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во древесина
ответ:
timber
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во бетон
ответ:
concrete
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Верны ли следующие высказывания
First the excavation is dug for the framework.
Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
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: 1,00
Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
Верно
Неверно
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите правильный перевод.
The material used for wall construction can be brick
Выберите один ответ:
a. Материал, который использовался для строительства стены, был кирпич
b. Материал, который используется для строительства стены, может быть кирпич
c. Материал, который использовался при строительстве стен, был кирпич
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Продолжите предложения.
The framework is intended for safely carrying...
Выберите один ответ:
a. the loads imposed.
b. the weight of the floors and roofs.
c. the weight of the walls.
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
a. sun.
b. frost.
c. thunder.
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
a. either of timber or of a fire-resisting material.
b. neither of timber nor of a fire-resisting material.
c. of a fire-resisting material only.
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите один ответ:
a. natural and artificial.
b. natural only.
c. artificial only.
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Не отмеченоОтметить во Текст во Выберите нужное слово (одно лишнее)
Roofs ... the building from exposure to weather.
ответ 1
The designer must ... how the beams and the girders must be placed and arranged.
ответ 2
The framework is clothed with various ... materials.
ответ 3
The materials ... for the wall construction can be natural and artificial.
ответ 4
Floors ... the building into stories.
ответ 5
2. wooden rails - m. timber rails
3. to design - a. to project
4. to switch to - i. to shift to
5. carriage - h. coach
6. engine - d. locomotive
7. to manufacture - p. to produce
8. to adopt - e. to accept
9. speed - velocity
10. glory - t. fame
11. to select - s. to choose
12. to originate - f. to create
13. misfortune - j. bad luck
14. innovations - r. inventions
15. to use - g. to employ
16. to build - k. to construct
17. timetable - l. schedule
18. passenger car - b. car
19. power - n. capacity
20. service - q. maintenance
1. A dog "CAN" be man's best friend, but it "CAN'T" help with the chores.
2. You "CAN'T" park your car here, it's forbidden.
3. I "CAN'T" help you right now. I'm really busy.
4. It's really heavy, but if you "CAN" try, you "CAN" lift it.
5. You "CAN'T" enter this room because you aren't authorized.
6. You "CAN" buy the best coffee in the coffee shop around the corner.
7. You "CAN'T" play a badminton without a racket.
8. I'm not sure you "CAN" draw a straight line without a ruler.
9. Nowadays you "CAN" learn a foreign languange yourself.
Объяснение:
- Hope it helps-