Jane Austen Jane Austen is one of the most famous English novelists. She was born on December 16, 1775, in
Steventon, Hampshire, England. She was the seventh child of Cassandra and George Austen. Her father
had a large library and the children could read a lot of books. Jane was especially close to her father and
to her older sister, Cassandra. Jane and her sister were sent to boarding schools. During this time, they
caught typhus and Jane almost died. After a short period of studying, they had to retum home because
the family didn't have enough money.
Jane Austen started writing her own novels in the 1790s. She spent a lot of her time reading, helping her
parents, playing the piano, going to the church and meeting her neighbours. She became a very good
dancer. In 1801, Jane Austen moved to Bath with her father, mother and Cassandra. Then, in 1805, her
father died after a short illness. The family had some financial problems, but in 1809, they settled at
Jane's brother Edward's cottage in Chawton.
Now in her 30s, Jane started to anonymously publish her works. She published Sense and Sensibility in
1811. Pride and Prejudice in 1813, Emma in 1815 and Mansfield Park in 1816. The most famous of
these novels is probably Pride and Prejudice. It is the story of the Bennet family. The Bennets have five
daughters. They are very different from each other and they all want to get mamied. The main character
is Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter. She has a complicated relationship with the handsome and rich
but very proud Mr. Darcy. In the end, they get mamed.
In 1816, Jane Austen became ill. She tried to continue writing as long as she could. In May 1817, she
was taken to Winchester to be under the care of a good doctor and she died there on July 18. She was
buried in Winchester Cathedral. A year after her death, her novel Northanger Abbey was published by
her brother.
1 Read the text and answer the following questions.
1 Why did Jane Austen and her sister have to stop studying?
2 Where did Jane Austen move in 1801?
3 What happened to Jane Austen in 1805?
4 How many daughters do the Bennets have?
5 What kind of man is Mr Darcy?
6 Where did Jane Austen die?
7 Who published Northanger Abbey?
