КОМУ НЕ СЛОЖНО Будущее в английском языке (для начинающих: beginners – pre-intermediate). Упражнения
Упражнение 1. Ваш друг собирается ехать в отпуск (на каникулы). Задайте во используя оборот be going to или Present Continuous и слова, данные в скобках.
1. (how long /stay?)…
2. (when/leave?)…
3. (go/alone?)…
4. (go/by car?) …
5. (where/stay?)…
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Упражнение 2. Употребите be going to или глагол в Present Continuous в предложениях ниже. Объясните свой выбор.
1. Why have you brought your guitar? you (sing) at the party?
2. Dad (play) tennis on Saturday.
3. We (leave) for San Francisco tonight.
4. What to do at weekends?
5. you ( see) the doctor?
* * *
Упражнение 3. Выберите Future Simple или оборот «be going to». Объясните свой выбор.
1. I (will/am going to) have a party tonight. Would you like to come?
2. The phone is ringing. I (will / am going to) answer.
3. What are you taking the bag for? — I (will/ am going to) buy some fruit.
4. Oh! I’ve lost my notebook. — I think, you (will/are going to) find it soon.
5. Have you cleaned your room, Tom? — No, I (will/ am going to) do it tomorrow.
* * *
Упражнение 4. Выберите Future Simple или Present Continuous. Объясните свой выбор.
1. I (will go/am going) to the theatre tomorrow night. Would you like to come too?
2. According to the weather forecast it (will rain/is raining) tomorrow.
3. I am not sure that Tom (will get/is getting) the job. He has no experience.
4. I can’t meet you this evening. A friend of mine (will come/is coming) to see me.
5. Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet? -Yes, we (will go/are going) to Italy.
6. Don’t worry about the dog. It (won’t hurt/isn’t hurting) you.
I. Используйте will или be going to. Иногда возможен больше, чем один правильный ответ.
1. Look out! We crash!
2. "There's the doorbell." "I go."
3. We promise that if you vote for us we double your income in twelve months.
4. "It's very cloudy, isn't it?" "Yes, I think it rain."
5. The next train to arrive at platform six be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol.
6. I wonder what she do next.
7. "Can somebody answer the phone?" "I ."
8. A Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday.
II. Закончите следующие предложения, используя will или be going to и любые другие необходимые слова. Иногда возможны оба варианта.
1. A I've got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?
B No, in the directory for you.
2. A What are you doing over the Easter holidays?
B Absolutely nothing. We rest.
3. A Did you hear the weather forecast?
B Yes. cold at first, then a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening some light showers.
4. A Why did you buy a house in such terrible condition?
B It was cheap. We modernize it from top to bottom, and we into a restaurant. What do you think?
5. A If you are elected, what your party about unemployment?
B We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly be, we create half a million new jobs.
6. A What are you doing here? Annie's expecting you for lunch.
B I completely forgot! I a ring, and tell her I be late. Thanks for reminding me.
7. A How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?
B To be perfectly honest, we haven't thought about it yet. We cross that bridge when we get to it.
III. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму будущего времени.
Пример: Hurry up! The plane arrives (arrive) at 7.30.
1. There's no point in running now. We (miss) the bus anyway.
2. Yes, I'll come out this evening. I (not/work).
3. You can relax. The match (not/start) until four o'clock.
4. I (go) to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything?
5. Are you OK, Donna? You look like you (faint).
6. You realise that the boss (not/like) this, don't you?
7. I (cook) dinner this evening - as usual.
8. She (look) for a new flat next year.
9. Don't worry. The shops (not close) until eight o'clock tonight.
1)How long it is going to stay?
2)when it is going leave
3)Are you going alone?
4)Are you going by car?
5)Where you are going to stay?
***
1.Are you going to sing in the party?
2.Dad plays
3.we are going to leave
4.are you going to do at the weekend?
5.Are you going to see the doctor?
Остальное не смогла, поставь вам!
1. How long are you going to stay? - Вопрос использует оборот "be going to" для выражения намерения - длительного пребывания.
2. When are you going to leave? - Вопрос использует оборот "be going to" для выражения намерения - времени отправления.
3. Are you going to go alone? - Вопрос использует оборот "be going to" для выражения намерения - путешествия в одиночку.
4. Are you going to go by car? - Вопрос использует оборот "be going to" для выражения намерения - способа путешествия.
5. Where are you going to stay? - Вопрос использует оборот "be going to" для выражения намерения - места пребывания.
Упражнение 2:
1. Why have you brought your guitar? Are you going to sing at the party? - Вопрос использует "are you going to" для выражения намерения - вопрос о планируемом действии в будущем.
2. Dad is going to play tennis on Saturday. - Используется "is going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
3. We are leaving for San Francisco tonight. - Используется "are going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
4. What are you going to do at weekends? - Вопрос использует "are you going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
5. Are you going to see the doctor? - Вопрос использует "are you going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
Упражнение 3:
1. I am going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come? - Используется "am going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
2. The phone is ringing. I am going to answer. - Используется "am going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
3. What are you taking the bag for? - I am going to buy some fruit. - Используется "am going to" для выражения намерения или плана на будущее.
4. Oh! I've lost my notebook. I think, you are going to find it soon. - Используется "are going to" для выражения предположения о будущем действии.
5. Have you cleaned your room, Tom? - No, I am going to do it tomorrow. - Используется "am going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
Упражнение 4:
1. I am going to the theatre tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? - Используется "am going to" для выражения намерения или плана на будущее.
2. According to the weather forecast it is going to rain tomorrow. - Используется "is going to" для выражения предсказания о будущем действии.
3. I am not sure that Tom will get the job. He has no experience. - Используется "will" для выражения предсказания о будущем действии.
4. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine is coming to see me. - Используется "is coming" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
5. Have you decided where to go for your holidays yet? - Yes, we are going to Italy. - Используется "are going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
6. Don't worry about the dog. It won't hurt you. - Используется "won't" для выражения предсказания о будущем действии.
I.
1. Look out! We are going to crash! - Используется "are going to" для выражения предвиденного действия в будущем.
2. "There's the doorbell." "I'll go." - Используется "will" для выражения решения, принятого в момент речи.
3. We promise that if you vote for us we will double your income in twelve months. - Используется "will" для выражения обещания или предложения о помощи в будущем.
4. "It's very cloudy, isn't it?" "Yes, I think it will rain." - Используется "will" для выражения предсказания на основе текущих событий и условий.
5. The next train to arrive at platform six will be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol. - Используется "will be" для выражения предсказания или прогноза на основе расписание поездов.
6. I wonder what she will do next. - Используется "will" для выражения предсказания на основе общего представления о будущем действии.
7. "Can somebody answer the phone?" "I will." - Используется "will" для выражения готовности или предложения помощи в будущем.
8. A Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday. - Используется "went" как прошедшей формы глагола "go".
II.
1. A I've got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?
B No, I will look in the directory for you. - Используется "will" для выражения готовности оказать помощь.
2. A What are you doing over the Easter holidays?
B Absolutely nothing. We are going to rest. - Используется "are going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
3. A Did you hear the weather forecast?
B Yes. It will be cold at first, then a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening some light showers. - Используется "will" для выражения предсказания о погоде в будущем.
4. A Why did you buy a house in such terrible condition?
B It was cheap. We will modernize it from top to bottom, and we are going to turn it into a restaurant. What do you think? - Используется "will" и "are going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
5. A If you are elected, what will your party do about unemployment?
B We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly will be, we will create half a million new jobs. - Используется "will" для выражения предложения о помощи в будущем.
6. A What are you doing here? Annie's expecting you for lunch.
B I completely forgot! I will give her a ring, and tell her I will be late. Thanks for reminding me. - Используется "will" для выражения готовности или предложения помощи в будущем.
7. A How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?
B To be perfectly honest, we haven't thought about it yet. We will cross that bridge when we get to it. - Используется "will" для выражения решения или действия в будущем.
III.
1. There's no point in running now. We will miss the bus anyway. - Используется "will" для выражения предсказания на основе текущих событий и условий.
2. Yes, I'll come out this evening. I am not working. - Используется "am not working" для выражения отсутствия планов или намерений на будущее.
3. You can relax. The match won't start until four o'clock. - Используется "won't start" для выражения предсказания о времени начала действия в будущем.
4. I am going to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything? - Используется "am going to" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
5. Are you OK, Donna? You look like you are going to faint. - Используется "are going to" для выражения предсказания на основе текущего состояния.
6. You realize that the boss won't like this, don't you? - Используется "won't" для выражения предсказания о будущем действии.
7. I will cook dinner this evening - as usual. - Используется "will" для выражения предложения о помощи в будущем.
8. She will look for a new flat next year. - Используется "will" для выражения плана или намерения на будущее.
9. Don't worry. The shops won't close until eight o'clock tonight. - Используется "won't close" для выражения предсказания о времени закрытия.