I. 1. The mail is delivered for this office twice a day. 2. This rule will be explained to us tomorrow. 3. This doctor is spoken about. 4. A telegram was not sent yesterday. 5. Bread is eaten every day. 6. We will be given with a new task tomorrow. 7. He was asked to bring a dictionary. 8. This text was translated at the last lesson. 9. The books are taken from the library. 10. The problem was discussed at our meeting last week.
II. 1. That book was returned by me two days ago. 2. A report will be made by him tomorrow. 3. A car is not driven by Nick. 4. The letter was signed by him yesterday. 5. English is spoken by many people today.
Объяснение: Если глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на немое e, то при прибавлении -ing немое e опускается:
to give (давать) — giving, to write (писать) — writing.
2. Если глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную букву и ей предшествует краткий гласный звук, то эта конечная согласная удваивается:
to sit (сидеть) — sitting, to swim (плавать) — swimming, to run (бегать) — running.
3. Если инфинитив оканчивается на букву l, то независимо от ударения эта буква в британском варианте удваивается:
to travel (путешествовать) — travelling, to cancel (отменять)— cancelling.
4. Если инфинитив оканчивается на -ie, то буква i опускается, а e переходит в y:
to die (умирать) — dying, to tie (связывать) — tying, to lie (лежать) — lying.
1. The mail is delivered for this office twice a day.
2. This rule will be explained to us tomorrow.
3. This doctor is spoken about.
4. A telegram was not sent yesterday.
5. Bread is eaten every day.
6. We will be given with a new task tomorrow.
7. He was asked to bring a dictionary.
8. This text was translated at the last lesson.
9. The books are taken from the library.
10. The problem was discussed at our meeting last week.
II.
1. That book was returned by me two days ago.
2. A report will be made by him tomorrow.
3. A car is not driven by Nick.
4. The letter was signed by him yesterday.
5. English is spoken by many people today.