Казахстан является самым крупным государством в Центральной Азии . Казахстан граничит с Китаем, Россией , Туркменистаном,Узбекистана и Киргизией.Существуют длинные границы береговой линии. Каспийское море находится на юго-западе. Площадь Казахстана составляет 2.753.000 квадратных километров. Население составляе около 16 миллионов человек. Население живет в основном в городах и в крупных селах.Самые крупные города Алмата, Астана, Караганда, Шымкент,Павлодар. Астана является столицей республики. Астана находится в центре страны. В Казахстане Являются 11000рек и ручьев, более7000 озер.Четыре реки являются основными ресурсами воды страны.
Youth and the youth movement have become an important factor in the public and political life of our state. Youth are the future of each nation, of each country. Young people have always been the first where it was most difficult, where strong arms and enthusiasm were neccessary. Nowdays democratic changes are taking place in Ukraine. Our young people have begun to take a more people interest in the home and foreign policy of Ukraine. All Organizations for schoolchildren are not based in schools, they unite young people of different towns or district.The strongest youth organization is the Students Brotherhood. It unites students from all parts of Ukraine. This organization is playing a very important role in democratic changes that are taking place nowadays. A group of members of this organization from different institutes and universities organized a hunger strike in Kyiv in October 1990 and had a great influence ever some decisions of the Ukrainian Parliament. Another youth organization is the Plast. It is like the Boy Scouts. The organization unites boys and girls from the age of fourteen for purposes of education, sports, and culture. The Plast educates its members to be faithful to God and Ukraine. This organization was formed in Lviv in 1911, but from 1930 it did not function. Now boys and girls are very active in newly formed Plast sections.The independent Ukrainian Youth League is very active in Ukraine too. Its members organize pickets, strikes, and demonstrations.There are some other organizations whose aims are to revive the Ukrainian culture and traditions, to protect nature, and to maintain free and sovereign Ukraine.
