Listening for ideas 6:38.1 Listen and complete the gaps.
20
Name: Toktar Aubakirov
When/Where born: 1946 in the 1
region of Kazakhstan
Early years: he left school at age 2 ; started working in a
3
Achievements: joined the Armavir Military Aviation Institute in
4
; flew as a 5
in the
Soviet Air Force, tested over 6
aircrafts, became the first Kazakh to go into 7
Later years: became the director of the National Aerospace Agency
of Kazakhstan (KazCosmos) in 8
types of​

people who work on a ship or plane - crew

place where travellers’ belongings are checked when leaving or entering the country - Customs

telling the customs officers about the goods in your bags - declare  

one of the ways through the Customs - channel

rough weather with wind and rain - storm

large pieces of cloth for moving the ship through the water when there is a wind - sails

things which you buy - goods

a way followed to get from one place to another - route

a sort of boat which moves over land or water - hovercraft

floor built across a ship  - deck

a place where ships tie up in a port - harbour

a boat for saving people in danger at sea - lifeboat

taxes paid on goods when leaving or entering the country - duties

English-Speaking Countries There are several countries in the world where English is a native language. These countries are the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. It is also one of the official languages in Canada, the Irish Republic and the Republic of South Africa. Although these countries are situated in different parts of the world, they all share the same language. As a second language English is spoken in more than 60 countries. English is one of the most popular and widespread languages in the world. I’d like to tell you a little more about the main English-speaking countries. The United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The population of the UK is nearly sixty-three million people. The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. London is considered to be the capital of the country. Although everyone in the UK speaks English, the accents and dialects slightly differ. Such languages as Scottish Gaelic, Irish, Welsh, and Cornish are still spoken in some parts of the UK. Another important English-speaking country is the USA. It is situated in the central part of North American continent. The population of the USA is more than 316 million people. The official language of the country is English. However, the USA is multinational country and people from certain communities can speak Chinese, Italian, Dutch, Spanish, Korean and many other languages. The USA consists of 50 states and a federal district. The capital of the country is Washington D.C. Americans use lots of slang words in their speech and have a distinctive accent. Australia and New Zealand are other English-speaking countries. They are former colonies of Great Britain. The population of Australia is more than twenty-three million people and of New Zealand – more than four million people. The official language in these countries is English. However, people there speak with a distinctive Australian accent and use lots of new words. Canada has two official languages: French and English.