В использовании Новокузнецк, крупнейший город Кемеровской области (560 тысяч жителей), называют просто - Кузня. Здесь нужно побывать, чтобы понять, к какому точному определению: хотя отрасль занимает не слишком много места в городском ландшафте, ее присутствие ощущается постоянно. Закрывая глаза здесь, видите ли, как горит огонь, поворачивают приводные колеса, конвейеры ползут, сливается железо. Кажется, будто даже машины, трамваи, прохожие - все это части промышленных цепей. Новокузнецк - настоящий Город Рабочих, и сразу видно, что «продавцы воздуха» здесь не в цене. А среди промышленных гигантов России это самое огромное: здесь два металлургических промышленных комплекса полного цикла (аналогичные на постсоветском пространстве только в Мариуполе, но там промышленных комплексов меньше), завод ферросплавов, алюминиевый завод и некоторые уголки. История местной металлургии насчитывает всего несколько сотен (как в Уральских горах) и тысячи лет: в Кузнецке долгое время жили полые абинцы или плоские шорцы, которые еще казаки в 17 веке не случайно прозвали «кузнецким народом» - они поставили с железными изделиями половины Великой Степи. Моя история о Новокузнецке будет состоять из трех частей. В третьем мы рассмотрим Старый Кузнецкий, основанный в 1617 году как тюрьму за завоевание Южной Сибири; во втором мы прогуляемся по Садовому городу - к одному из лучших сталинских ансамблей 1930-х годов; ну а первый мы спускаемся на Кузнецкий металлургический комбинат, с которым строился город и стал Новокузнецком.
In use Novokuznetsk, the largest city of the Kemerovo region (560 thousand inhabitants), name simply - Kuznja. It is necessary to visit here to understand, to what exact definition: though the industry takes not too a lot of place in a city landscape, its presence is felt continuously. Closing eyes here, you see, how fire burns, turn приводные wheels, conveyors creep, the fused iron flows. It seems, as if even cars, trams, passers-by - all is parts of industrial chains. Novokuznetsk is a present City of Workers, and at once it is visible that "sellers of air" here not in the price. And among industrial giants of Russia it perhaps, the most huge: here two metallurgical industrial complexes of a full cycle (similar on the post-Soviet territory is only in Mariupol, but there industrial complexes it is less), factory of ferroalloys, aluminium factory and some collieries. The history of local metallurgy totals at all hundreds (as in Ural Mountains), and thousand years: In Kuznetsk a hollow long since lived абинцы, or flat шорцы, which else Cossacks in 17 century have not casually nicknamed "Kuznetsk people" - they supplied with iron products half of Great Steppe. My story about Novokuznetsk will consist of three parts. In the third we will examine Old Kuznetsk based in 1617 as a jail for conquest of Southern Siberia; in the second we will take a walk on the Garden-city - to one of the best Stalin ensembles of 1930th years; well and the first we descend on Kuznetsk metallurgical industrial complex with which construction the city and became Novokuznetsk.
1) After graduation from Railway Academy he worked as a railway dispatcher at a large terminal. 2) In Britain students' grants depend on the income of their parents. 3) The washing machine is provided with the instruction on how to operate it. 4) By 1913 the railway network of Russia consisted of 25 state lines and 13 private lines belonging to different companies. 5) I was included in the list of speakers at the conference. 6) If the student misses at a lecture or is late for a seminar he has to inform the monitor of the group for the reason. 7) Will you wait for me after the lessons? 8) The new high speed railway line will be put into operation in a week. 9) What subjects are you strong at? 10) Great attention is paid to ecological problems all over the world. 11) When I entered into the Institute I knew very little about the history of its foundation. 12) Our automobile is equipped with radio communication and audio signaling. 13) Students of technical institutes have practical training at various enterprises. 14) Now the Trans-Siberian Mainline is divided into six railways in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. 15) He speaks in a number of foreign languages. 16) The scholarship provided me with my first opportunity to travel overseas.17) Water consists of hydrogen and
In use Novokuznetsk, the largest city of the Kemerovo region (560 thousand inhabitants), name simply - Kuznja. It is necessary to visit here to understand, to what exact definition: though the industry takes not too a lot of place in a city landscape, its presence is felt continuously. Closing eyes here, you see, how fire burns, turn приводные wheels, conveyors creep, the fused iron flows. It seems, as if even cars, trams, passers-by - all is parts of industrial chains. Novokuznetsk is a present City of Workers, and at once it is visible that "sellers of air" here not in the price. And among industrial giants of Russia it perhaps, the most huge: here two metallurgical industrial complexes of a full cycle (similar on the post-Soviet territory is only in Mariupol, but there industrial complexes it is less), factory of ferroalloys, aluminium factory and some collieries. The history of local metallurgy totals at all hundreds (as in Ural Mountains), and thousand years: In Kuznetsk a hollow long since lived абинцы, or flat шорцы, which else Cossacks in 17 century have not casually nicknamed "Kuznetsk people" - they supplied with iron products half of Great Steppe. My story about Novokuznetsk will consist of three parts. In the third we will examine Old Kuznetsk based in 1617 as a jail for conquest of Southern Siberia; in the second we will take a walk on the Garden-city - to one of the best Stalin ensembles of 1930th years; well and the first we descend on Kuznetsk metallurgical industrial complex with which construction the city and became Novokuznetsk.
included in the list of speakers at the conference. 6) If the student misses at a lecture or is late for a seminar he has to inform the monitor of the group for the reason. 7) Will you wait for me after the lessons? 8) The new high speed railway line will be put into operation in a week. 9) What subjects are you strong at? 10) Great attention is paid to ecological problems all over the world. 11) When I entered into the Institute I knew very little about the history of its foundation. 12) Our automobile is equipped with radio communication and audio signaling. 13) Students of technical institutes have practical training at various enterprises. 14) Now the Trans-Siberian Mainline is divided into six railways in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. 15) He speaks in a number of foreign languages. 16) The scholarship provided me with my first opportunity to travel overseas.17) Water consists of hydrogen and