An art film is typically a serious, independent film, aimed at a niche market rather than a mass market audience.[1] It is "intended to be a serious, artistic work, often experimental and not designed for mass appeal",[2] "made primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit",[3] and contains "unconventional or highly symbolic content".[4] Film critics and film studies scholars typically define an art film as possessing "formal qualities that mark them as different from mainstream Hollywood films".[5] These qualities can include (among other elements): a sense of social realism; an emphasis on the authorial expressiveness of the director; and a focus on the thoughts, dreams, or motivations of characters, as opposed to the unfolding of a clear, goal-driven story. Film scholar David Bordwell describes art cinema as "a film genre, with its own distinct conventions".[6] Art film producers usually present their films at special theaters (repertory cinemas or, in the U.S., art-house cinemas) and at film festivals. The term art film is much more widely used in North America, the United Kingdom, and Australia, compared to the mainland Europe, where the terms auteur films and national cinema (e.g. German national cinema) are used instead. Since they are aimed at small, niche-market audiences, art films rarely acquire the financial backing that would permit large production budgets associated with widely released blockbuster films. Art film directors make up for these constraints by creating a different type of film, one that typically uses lesser-known film actors (or even amateur actors), and modest sets to make films that focus much more on developing ideas, exploring new narrative techniques, and attempting new film-making conventions. Such films contrast sharply with mainstream blockbuster films, which are geared more towards linear storytelling and entertainment. Film critic Roger Ebert called Chungking Express, a critically acclaimed 1994 art film, "largely a cerebral experience" that one enjoys "because of what you know about film".[7] For promotion, art films rely on the publicity generated from film critics' reviews; discussion of the film by arts columnists, commentators, and bloggers; and word-of-mouth promotion by audience members. Since art films have small initial investment costs, they only need to appeal to a small portion of mainstream audiences to become financially viable.
№5. ARE - мн. число, а IS - ед. ч. 1. There are two girls at home. (В доме две девочки) 2. There is a silver bell in the box. (В коробке лежит серебряный колокольчик.) 3. There are many trees in the street. (На улице очень много деревьев.) 4. Look! There is jam on your trousers. (Смотри! У тебя джем на штанах.) 5. There is a big apple-tree in their garden. (У них в саду большая яблоня.) 6. There are some new words in the book. (В книге появилось несколько новых слов.) 7. There is some water in the cup. (В чашке ещё осталось немного воды.) 8. There is a duck under the pine-tree. (Там утка под сосновым деревом.) 9. There are eight nuts on the blue saucer. (На синем блюдце восемь орехов.) 10. There are five boys in the yard. (Во дворе гуляют пять мальчиков.)
№6. 1. There are two gold rings in Mammy’s box. (В маминой коробке лежат два золотых кольца.) 2. There is a toy monkey on the sofa. (На диване лежит игрушечная обезьянка.) 3. There are many/some/one/two...(ten) apples on the dish. (На тарелке лежат много/несколько/одно/два...(десять) яблок.) 4. There is a mouse in the house. (В доме мышь.) 5. There is some milk in the glass. (В стакане есть немного молока.) 6. There are many socks/plates/cups...(any thing) in the cupboard. (В шкафу лежит много носков/тарелок/чашек...(любые другие предметы/предмет).) 7. There is an owl in the tree. (Там сова на дереве.) 8. There are many/some children in the car. (В машине много/несколько детей.) 9. There is some boiled water in the bottle. (В бутылке есть немного кипяченой воды.) 10. There are some flowers/roses/tulips in the vase. (В вазе несколько цветов/роз/тюльпанов и т.д..)
№7. 1. There are many apples on the apple-tree. 2. There is a dog under the tree. 3. There is some boiled water in the bottle. 4. There are some boys in the yard. 5. There is a bird in our cage. 6. There are toys in this box. 7. There are some books on Anna's table. 8. There are many new words in the book. 9. There is some apple jam on the saucer. 10. There are two little silver bells in the box.
1. There are two girls at home. (В доме две девочки)
2. There is a silver bell in the box. (В коробке лежит серебряный колокольчик.)
3. There are many trees in the street. (На улице очень много деревьев.)
4. Look! There is jam on your trousers. (Смотри! У тебя джем на штанах.)
5. There is a big apple-tree in their garden. (У них в саду большая яблоня.)
6. There are some new words in the book. (В книге появилось несколько новых слов.)
7. There is some water in the cup. (В чашке ещё осталось немного воды.)
8. There is a duck under the pine-tree. (Там утка под сосновым деревом.)
9. There are eight nuts on the blue saucer. (На синем блюдце восемь орехов.)
10. There are five boys in the yard. (Во дворе гуляют пять мальчиков.)
№6.
1. There are two gold rings in Mammy’s box. (В маминой коробке лежат два золотых кольца.)
2. There is a toy monkey on the sofa. (На диване лежит игрушечная обезьянка.)
3. There are many/some/one/two...(ten) apples on the dish. (На тарелке лежат много/несколько/одно/два...(десять) яблок.)
4. There is a mouse in the house. (В доме мышь.)
5. There is some milk in the glass. (В стакане есть немного молока.)
6. There are many socks/plates/cups...(any thing) in the cupboard. (В шкафу лежит много носков/тарелок/чашек...(любые другие предметы/предмет).)
7. There is an owl in the tree. (Там сова на дереве.)
8. There are many/some children in the car. (В машине много/несколько детей.)
9. There is some boiled water in the bottle. (В бутылке есть немного кипяченой воды.)
10. There are some flowers/roses/tulips in the vase. (В вазе несколько цветов/роз/тюльпанов и т.д..)
№7.
1. There are many apples on the apple-tree.
2. There is a dog under the tree.
3. There is some boiled water in the bottle.
4. There are some boys in the yard.
5. There is a bird in our cage.
6. There are toys in this box.
7. There are some books on Anna's table.
8. There are many new words in the book.
9. There is some apple jam on the saucer.
10. There are two little silver bells in the box.