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1. Physics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass, density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy. Different units of length and mass exist. Nearly all of them are interrelated.
2. Three systems (the British system of unity, the metric system of units and the International system of units (SI))
3. With а few exceptions, all the nations of the world use the metric system.
4. The British foot- pound-second system. It was very complicated and caused serious difficulties in the international trade.
5. Аt the end of the 18th century.
6. Тhe standard of length should bе one ten-millionth part of the distance from the Equator to the North Pole. The two French scientists charged with the task took this distance on а line running through Paris and divided it into 10 000 000 equal parts.
7. Yes. Metre was also used to measure area and volume.
8. 'Millimetre' is Latin for 'а thousandth part of а metre' and 'kilometre' is Greek for 'а thousand metres'.
9. The mass of а cubic centimetre of water at the temperature of 4 degrees.
10. With some differences in details, system elements are the same all over the world.
1. snows (регулярное действие)
2. is snowing (действие происходит сейчас)
3. cooks (регулярное действие)
4. is cooking (действие происходит сейчас)
5. leaves (регулярное действие)
6. is leaving (действие происходит сейчас)
7. watch (регулярное действие)
8. are sitting, are watching
9. does (регулярное действие)
10. is doing (действие происходит сейчас)
11. rains (регулярное действие)
12. is raining (действие происходит сейчас)
13. has (регулярное действие)
14. is having (действие происходит сейчас)
Объяснение:Present simple (окончание -s для he, she, it) мы используем, когда действие происходит регулярно, как привычки, обычаи.
Временные маркеры, которые указывают на это время: always, often, sometimes, usually, every morning/ Monday/ week ...
Present continuous (is/are + окончание ing) мы используем, когда действие происходит сейчас, в момент разговора.
Временные маркеры, которые указывают на это время: now, at the moment, look at ...
1. Physics measures such physical quantities as time, length, mass, density, velocity, area, volume, temperature and energy. Different units of length and mass exist. Nearly all of them are interrelated.
2. Three systems (the British system of unity, the metric system of units and the International system of units (SI))
3. With а few exceptions, all the nations of the world use the metric system.
4. The British foot- pound-second system. It was very complicated and caused serious difficulties in the international trade.
5. Аt the end of the 18th century.
6. Тhe standard of length should bе one ten-millionth part of the distance from the Equator to the North Pole. The two French scientists charged with the task took this distance on а line running through Paris and divided it into 10 000 000 equal parts.
7. Yes. Metre was also used to measure area and volume.
8. 'Millimetre' is Latin for 'а thousandth part of а metre' and 'kilometre' is Greek for 'а thousand metres'.
9. The mass of а cubic centimetre of water at the temperature of 4 degrees.
10. With some differences in details, system elements are the same all over the world.
11. In 1960
12. Decimal system