Kiev is the capital of Ukraine and one of the oldest cities in Europe. It has a long history and rich culture. There are many ancient churches, cathedral, monuments, outstanding buildings and museums in it. All in all the city of Kiev has a great number of interesting sights. Perhaps the most beautiful and famous ones are Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Saint Sophia’s Cathedral, Golden Gates of Kiev, the Monument to Bogdan Khmelnitsky, and Khrischatyk-street. Let me tell you a little bit about each of these places. The most visited sight in Kiev is the ancient monastery of Kiev Pechersk Lavra, also known as Kiev Monastery of the Caves. This historic and religious sight got its name after the district where it is located. Every year millions of visitors come to see its unique buildings and take a tour along the caves. This monastery exists for more than 900 years. The second interesting and ancient sight of Kiev is Saint Sophia’s Cathedral. It once was a cathedral temple of Kiev Metropolis. Today it’s an outstanding architectural monument and a popular museum. Both the Kiev Pechersk Lavra and Saint Sophia’s Cathedral are recognized by the UNESCO heritage. Golden Gates of Kiev also refer to the historical landmarks of the city. The Golden Gates are situated not far from the Cathedral of Saint Sophia. They once were the gateway in the ancient city fortress. Today, it is an interesting museum with the monument to Yaroslav the Wise in front. Many tourists come to see the Monument to Bogdan Khmelnitsky at Sophia Square. He used to be the 17th century Cossack hetman and a great military leader. The central street of Kiev is Khreschatik. With the length of 1.2 km, it is one of the longest streets in Europe. Khreschatik runs through three squares: European Square, Maidan Nezalezhnosti and Bessarabskaya Square. Other places of interest in Kiev include the Andriyivskyy Descent, St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery, the State Historical Museum of Ukraine and many others.
Ex.1
1.many birds fly south in winter.
2. Ken writing a book about the Aztec Indians. He`ll finish it soon.
3. Mandy usually sits with Sandra in history classes. But today Sandra is absent, so Mandy will sit with Beth.
4. We don't wear uniforms to school.
5. “Great John! I see you are working very hard today! "
6. My brother doesn't listen to pop music, but today he listens to Madonna.
7. I don't understand what you are saying. Please speak more clearly!
8. I support Greenpeace because I believe in their philosophy.
9. Our teachers giving us a test twice a month.
10. "What are you doing?" "I taste the soup to see if it has enough salt."
Ex.2
1.Be careful! You will hurt yourself with scissors.
2. Come quickly! Look, snow out!
3. I do not know the answer, so I am looking it up.
4. The buses leave from the depot at 9 o'clock every day.
5. When I grow up, I will become an astronaut.
6. If you keep on play with this knife, you will cut yourself.
7. I will wear my new dress to the party tonight!
8. Jane will visit us these days and we are having a wonderful time together!
9. Don't worry! The plane will take off in three hours. We have a lots of time!
10. Jenny will be back soon. You could wait for her if you like.
Ex.3
1.My father took me to my first football game ten years ago.
2. When I arrive home, Susan cries.
3. Luke and Tony have a fight over Sheila at the pub last night.
4. I wrote an email when a dog comes in.
5. When I was young, my mum walk me to school every morning. In the afternoon my grandmother picked me up because my mother had to work.
6. While I driving to work, it startted snowing.
Ex.4
1. My father will take us to the park tomorrow.
2. Mary is doing her homework for tomorrow.
3. We live at 17 Burrows Street.
4. All day yesterday they were preparing for the English test.
5 . My mother worked in a good store before she was married.
6. We clean the house every day.
7. “Don't worry John, I'll pick up my dry cleaning on my way home. "
8. I will go to China if I win a lot of money.
9. My brother goes to school every morning.
10. When she was crossing the road, she was hit by a motorcycle.
11. When she arrives, we will ask her about it.
12. I will visit her while I am in Athens.
13. Ten minutes ago he took out the trash.
14. Do you get a lot of gifts for your birthday?
15. I will help with the laundry if I have time.
Ex.5
1.c
2.b
3.b
4.c
5.c
6.c
7.a
8.c
Объяснение: