1. Выпишите инфинитив из предложения, определите его функцию, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The new vessel to be launched in a few days is equipped with powerful engines. – Новое транспортное средство будет запущено через несколько дней, оснащенное (оборудованное) мощными двигателями.
2. One of the ways to make planes as economical as possible is to lighten the aircraft by using new composite materials. – Один из создать самолеты как можно экономичнее – это облегчить воздушное судно по средствам использования новых комбинированных материалов.
3. To combine laser and thermonuclear reaction is a very interesting problem for the scientists in many countries. – Чтобы соединить (комбинировать, компоновать) лазер и термоядерную реакцию - это очень интересная проблема для ученых многих стран.
4. To help helicopters and aircraft find the capsule, its upper part is covered, with special paint, which can be detected by radar. Для того чтобы вертолеты и самолеты находили капсулы, ее верхняя часть спрятана (закрыта), при специальной краски, которая может быть обнаружена по средствам радара.
2. Поставьте частицу to перед глаголом в скобках, где необходимо. 1. They were supposed to know German well. 2. I didn’t expect her to marry him. 3. She was seen cross the street and turn round the corner. 4. That is too heavy for one person to carry; let me help you. 5. He tried to make me believe that he was my stepbrother.
3. Замените сложные предложения простыми при оборота «именительный падеж с инфинитивом» и переведите.
1. People say that Mr Ross is a millionaire. - Mr Ross is said to be a millionaire. 2. It is believed that the fire started late last night. - The fire was believed to start late last night 3. It is supposed that he was rich most of his life. – He was supposed to be rich most of his life. 4. It seems that Tom is worried about something. - Tom is seemed to be worried about something. 5. It proved that he had booked the tickets. - He was proved to have booked the tickets 6. It is likely that he will invite Mrs Jones. – He is likely to invite Mrs Jones.
4. Замените предложения, используя конструкцию wish. 1. I'm sorry I haven't got a washing machine. – I wish I had a washing machine. 2. I'm sorry I don't live near my work. – I wish I lived near my work. 3. I'm sorry our garden doesn't get any sun. – I wish our garden got any sun. 4. I'm sorry I called him a liar. – I wish I hadn’t call him a liar. 5. I'm sorry I can't drive. – I wish I could drive. 6. I'd like Tom to drive more slowly (but I haven't any great hopes of this). – I wish Tom would drive more slowly.
1. I wish,If I knew French, I should have spoken to her long ago. 2. I wish,If I knew German, I should read Goethe in the original. 3. I wish,If I lived near, I should call on you more often. 4. I wish, If you had not interrupted us yesterday, we should have finished the work on time. 5. I wish,If he had not followed the doctor's advice, he would not have recovered so soon. 6.I wish If he were not a talented painter, his picture would not have been taken to the exhibition. 7.I wish, If you had listened to my advice then (had followed my advice then), you would not be in such a difficult situation now. 8.I wish, If I were not so busy these days, I should have helped you yesterday. 9.I wish, If he were not so near-sighted, he would have recognized me at the theatre yesterday. 10.I wish, She is well. If she were ill, her brother would have told me about it yesterday. 11.I wish, You would know a lot if you read this magazine regularly. 12.I wish, If I had learnt about it before, I should not be staying at home now. 13. I wish,If my parents were rich, they would have bought me a car long ago. 14.I wish, She is very talented. I wish her parents bought her a piano. If she begins to play the piano now, she will become an outstanding musician.
2. One of the ways to make planes as economical as possible is to lighten the aircraft by using new composite materials. – Один из создать самолеты как можно экономичнее – это облегчить воздушное судно по средствам использования новых комбинированных материалов.
3. To combine laser and thermonuclear reaction is a very interesting problem for the scientists in many countries. – Чтобы соединить (комбинировать, компоновать) лазер и термоядерную реакцию - это очень интересная проблема для ученых многих стран.
4. To help helicopters and aircraft find the capsule, its upper part is covered, with special paint, which can be detected by radar. Для того чтобы вертолеты и самолеты находили капсулы, ее верхняя часть спрятана (закрыта), при специальной краски, которая может быть обнаружена по средствам радара.
2. Поставьте частицу to перед глаголом в скобках, где необходимо.
1. They were supposed to know German well.
2. I didn’t expect her to marry him.
3. She was seen cross the street and turn round the corner.
4. That is too heavy for one person to carry; let me help you.
5. He tried to make me believe that he was my stepbrother.
3. Замените сложные предложения простыми при оборота «именительный падеж с инфинитивом» и переведите.
1. People say that Mr Ross is a millionaire. - Mr Ross is said to be a millionaire.
2. It is believed that the fire started late last night. - The fire was believed to start late last night
3. It is supposed that he was rich most of his life. – He was supposed to be rich most of his life.
4. It seems that Tom is worried about something. - Tom is seemed to be worried about something.
5. It proved that he had booked the tickets. - He was proved to have booked the tickets
6. It is likely that he will invite Mrs Jones. – He is likely to invite Mrs Jones.
4. Замените предложения, используя конструкцию wish.
1. I'm sorry I haven't got a washing machine. – I wish I had a washing machine.
2. I'm sorry I don't live near my work. – I wish I lived near my work.
3. I'm sorry our garden doesn't get any sun. – I wish our garden got any sun.
4. I'm sorry I called him a liar. – I wish I hadn’t call him a liar.
5. I'm sorry I can't drive. – I wish I could drive.
6. I'd like Tom to drive more slowly (but I haven't any great hopes of this). – I wish Tom would drive more slowly.