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this animal, which lives high in the mountains of central asia, is also called the snow leopard or snow leopard. the name irbis came from turkic hunters, and was borrowed by russian merchants in the 17th century. only after 100 years, europeans learned about the existence of this beast. this happened in 1761, when georges buffon presented a drawing of this animal with a note that the irbis is trained in order to participate in the hunt. here it was also indicated that the animal is found in persia.
snow leopard represents a cat impressive sizes, than something resembling leopard, but not such large sizes and more squat. there is a series of other signs of, allowing distinguish leopard from leopard: have irbis tail reaches ¾ length bodies, and wool cover dotted pattern, in the form of rosettes and stigmas. adults of the snow leopard grow to a length of 2 and a half meters, together with the tail. the height of the predator at the withers reaches 60 centimeters. males have a large weight, about 55 kg, compared to females, whose weight is no more than 40 kilograms. the head of this animal is round and not large, with the same rounded and short ears. on tinnitus there is no tassels, as have lynx, and in winter period, from-for dense fur, ears virtually not in sight.
the predator has quite expressive eyes, the color of which corresponds to the color of wool and vibrissa, up to 10 cm long. the legs of the snow leopard are relatively short, and the paws are wide and massive, armed with retractable claws. the tracks left by this predator are round in shape and without claw marks. the tail looks a little thicker than it really is because of the high and thick wool. thanks to the long tail, the predator easily keeps its balance, moving in such difficult conditions of the mountains.
