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4 11.1.6 11.1.8 11.1.10 11.5.1 11.5.6 11.6.4 11.6.5 ICT
Collect information about an institute
of technology in your country. Include:
location, a short history of it, facilities, courses
that are offered, any research programmes, any
prestigious graduates. Write a text about it.
Present it to the class.
ate
5.
nile
6

Partial renewal or renewal of components comprises the intermediate renewal1 of

major or minor components - switches, crossings, worn rails, insulating rail-joints, etc.

- Day-to-day maintenance includes maintenance of desirable standards of all com-

ponents of railway track and alignment which can be done mechanically or manually.

(3) Day-to-day maintenance includes tamping, lining, patrolling and other tasks.

Complete renewal as well as earthworks and reballasting require both temporary speed re-

strictions (TSRs) and ’abnormal’ possession of the fine. Earthworks, reballasting and day-

to-day maintenance may require ‘abnormal’ possessions only, while partial renewal of

components requires, at the worst, a ‘normal’ possession.

(4) A ‘normal’ possession is one which requires no alteration to regular services. An

‘abnormal’ possession does require alterations, and sometimes it may take up to 50 hours

to carry out this work. Generally, a weekend ‘abnormal’ possession lasts some 15-20

hours.

Note: 1) intermediate renewal – средний ремонт.

Ex. 7. Search the text for the English equivalents of the following Russian

phrases:

1. I heard wonderful music, and I wanted to come in. 2.this music he played was sad and cute. 3. I am fond of reading Russian literature. 4. She is writing a dissertation. Russian literature of the 19th century 5. We are all interested in the current Japanese art. 6. My grandfather had a good long life. 7. A book about a sad life Somerset Maugham. 8. our life is full of surprises. 9. It was A. Khachaturyan. Concert for lovers of piano and violin. 10. She plays the piano beautifully, but I can't play ... the violin at all. 11. This gallery has a picture of Titian and the painter Rubens. 12. The Beatles first gained their international fame in 1962 and disbanded in 1970.

Объяснение: