kazakhstan, officially republic of kazakhstan, has the population of 15,186,000 people and territory 2,719,500 sq km, is situated in central asia. it borders on siberian russia in the north, china in the east, kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, and turkmenistan in the south, and the caspian sea and european russia in the west. astana is the capital and almaty (alma-ata) is the largest city. other major cities include shymkent, semey, aktobe, and oskemen.
kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. it extends from the lower volga and the caspian sea in the west to the altai mts. in the east. it is largely lowland in the north and west, hilly in the center (kazakh hills), and mountainous in the south and east (tian shan and altai ranges). kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the syr darya, the ili, the chu, and other rivers drain into the aral sea and lake balkash. most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall.
the population of kazakhstan consists mainly of muslim kazakhs and russians; there are smaller minorities of ukrainians, germans, uzbeks, and tatars. kazakh, a turkic language, is the official tongue, but russian is still widely used.
despite kazakhstan's largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. the raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. in addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing.
the kazakh hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. coal is mined at qaraghandy and ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the emba basin. the country's industries are located along the margins of the country. steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. temirtau is the iron and steel center. the baikonur (bayqongyr) cosmodrome in central kazakhstan was the soviet space-operations center and continues to serve russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. the main trading partners are russia, ukraine, and uzbekistan.
че нет)?
вот, держи:
kazakhstan, officially republic of kazakhstan, has the population of 15,186,000 people and territory 2,719,500 sq km, is situated in central asia. it borders on siberian russia in the north, china in the east, kyrgyzstan, uzbekistan, and turkmenistan in the south, and the caspian sea and european russia in the west. astana is the capital and almaty (alma-ata) is the largest city. other major cities include shymkent, semey, aktobe, and oskemen.
kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. it extends from the lower volga and the caspian sea in the west to the altai mts. in the east. it is largely lowland in the north and west, hilly in the center (kazakh hills), and mountainous in the south and east (tian shan and altai ranges). kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the syr darya, the ili, the chu, and other rivers drain into the aral sea and lake balkash. most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall.
the population of kazakhstan consists mainly of muslim kazakhs and russians; there are smaller minorities of ukrainians, germans, uzbeks, and tatars. kazakh, a turkic language, is the official tongue, but russian is still widely used.
despite kazakhstan's largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. the raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. in addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing.
the kazakh hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. coal is mined at qaraghandy and ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the emba basin. the country's industries are located along the margins of the country. steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. temirtau is the iron and steel center. the baikonur (bayqongyr) cosmodrome in central kazakhstan was the soviet space-operations center and continues to serve russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. the main trading partners are russia, ukraine, and uzbekistan.
Отрицательная форма
1. Our people don't read a lot of detective novels.
2. He has not a lot of great ideas.
3. Students usually don't buy a lot of textbooks.
4. Women not always have a lot of things to do about the house.
5. There is not a lot of money in this oil business.
6. There are not a lot of supermarkets in Moscow.
7. We don't have a lot of duties in life.
8. There is not a lot of fruit on the table.
9. There are not a lot of fish in the ocean.
10. She doesn't buy a lot of clothes.
11. They don't have a lot of chances to win the match.
12. Teenagers don't spend a lot of money on discs.
13. There is not a lot of interesting news in today’s paper.
14. There are not a lot of apples this year.
15. We don't have a lot of rain this summer.
16. Mr. Rich has not got a lot of money.
17. This agent doesn't always bring a lot of important information.
18. There are not a lot of secret data in this file.
19. There are not a lot of viruses in the Internet.
20. The sun doesn't give us a lot of energy.
Объяснение:
Вопросительная форма
1. Do our people read a lot of detective novels?
2. Does he have a lot of great ideas?
3. Do students usually buy a lot of textbooks?
4. Do Women always have a lot of things to do about the house?
5. Is there a lot of money in this oil business?
6. Are there a lot of supermarkets in Moscow?
7. Do we have a lot of duties in life?
8. Is there a lot of fruit on the table?
9. Are there a lot of fish in the ocean?
10. does she buy a lot of clothes?
11. Do they have a lot of chances to win the match?
12. Do teenagers spend a lot of money on discs?
13. Is there a lot of interesting news in today’s paper?
14. Are there a lot of apples this year?
15. Do we have a lot of rain this summer?
16. Does Mr. Rich have got a lot of money?
17. Does this agent always bring a lot of important information?
18. Are there a lot of secret data in this file?
19. Are there a lot of viruses in the Internet?
20. Does the sun give us a lot of energy?