Определите функции глагола to have в данных абзацах:
There are more than forty universities in Britain of which 36 are in England? 8 in Scotland, 2 in Northen Irland a The two oldest universities in England are Oxoxford and Cambridge. These date from the Middle Ages. Oxford is the oldest of , these two universities, it is more philosophical, classical, theological . The history of Oxford began in 1249, that of Cambridge – in 1348. Among the English universities Oxford and Cambridge have a special eminence, and they are different from the others.
England had no other universities, apart from Oxford and Cambridge, until nineteenth century. The universities which were founded between 1850 and 1930, including London University, are known as redbrick universities (they were called so because that was the favourable building mateterial of the time)/ They are in London, Durham, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Sheffield, Briston, Nottingham, etc. the University of London is the largest of them. The division between Oxford and Redbrick is sharp. The division is essentially a class one. Redbrick universities were built to provide a liberal education for the poorer boys and to give technological training. Oxford and Cambridge graduates scorned them.
---All british Universities are private institutions. Every university is independent, autonomous and responsible only to its own governing council. Although they all receive financial support from the state, the Department of Education and Science has no control over their regulations, curriculum, examinations, appointment of staff, or the way they spend money. The number and type of faculties differ from university to university. Each university decides each year how many students it supposes admit. The admission to universities is by examination or selection (interviews). The students receive grants. They have to pay fees and living costs but every student may receive from the local authority of the place where he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay lodging and food – unless his parents are rich. Most students take jobs in the summer for about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside work during the academic session.
2 They've built a lot of new hotels along the coast. - a lot of new hotels have been built along the coast
3 Someone has just booked the last seat on the plane. - the last seat on the plane has just been booked
4 Have they cleaned the swimming pool yet? - Has the swimming pool been cleaned yet?
5 A lot of people have recommended that activity holiday. That activity holiday has been recommended by a lot of people
6 They haven't encouraged tourism in this part of the country. The tourism in this part of the country hasn't been encouraged by them
Объяснение:
На первое место ставится объект, над которым совершается действие. Далее глагол to be меняется по временам + глагол основной в третьей форме. В данных предложениях время Present Perfect, потому глагол to be ставим в "have/has been" и прибавляем основной глагол в третьей форме - delayed/ cleaned/ booked / recommended / encouraged. Все смысловые глаголы правильные, потому к ним добавляем окончание "ed" - это их третья форма
Рождество – один из наиболее значительных праздников в итальянском календаре.
В отличие от многих стран, где главный атрибут Рождества – это Санта-Клаус, в Италии главным элементом праздничного декора являются сценки, посвященные рождению Иисуса.
Другой не менее важный символ Рождества в Италии – это Ла Бефана. Настоящая ведьма на метле. Ла Бефана – это добрая ведьма, и в местной традиции именно она является главным поставщиком подарков в чулки маленьких итальянцев. Еще одно отличие – Ла Бефана приходит ночью 5-го января, а не 25-го декабря.
Детям в Италии подарки приносит настоящая ведьма.
Богатство традиций определило значительное количество местных атрибутов Рождественского стола, среди которых цукаты и орехи, марципаны, пирожные во фритюре. Наиболее известное блюдо – Панеттоне.
Панеттоне – это специальный пирог, имеющий округлую форму и составляющий около 30 см в высоту. Обычно его готовят из мягкого и не до конца пропеченного теста, добавляя внутрь засахаренные фрукты и изюм. К столу панеттоне подается порезанным на кусочки с горячими напитками, такими, как кофе, шоколад или сладкое вино.