Определите вид лексической трансформации (транскрибирование,
транслитерация, калькирование, приём добавления, приём опущения)
1. James I- Иаков Первый
2. Iowa – Айова
3. Parent directory-родительский каталог
4. Philosophies – философские школы
5. Database – база данных
6. Just and equitable treatment – справедливое отношение
7. Lake Superior – Озеро Верхнее
8. Mayflower - Мейфлауэр
9. Solid engine – двигатель на твердом топливе
10. The Fruits of the Enlightement – Плоды просвещения
11. Illinois - Иллинойс
12. Wall Street Journal - Уолл Стрит Джорнэл
1. Wood is heavier than cotton.
2. She was singing more quietly than usually.
3. A car goes faster than the bicycle.
4. The kids usually behaved noisier than today.
5. This plane took off more smoothly than the one we took previously.
6. She usually stays up later than her mother.
7. Could you write the word more clearly please?
8. For further information call Mrs. Morrison — she will give you some advice.
9. The train arrived earlier than it was supposed to.
10. Jane was driving slower/more slowly than ever before. That accident influenced her a lot — she is really afraid. (оба варианта возможны)
1. I don’t get what you mean. Could you please talk slower/more slowly (оба варианта возможны)
2. You should have thought about buying the dress earlier.
3. Airyn laughs louder than before. Is everything better now?
4. Her mother knows the history more accurately than her teacher.
5. All of a sudden John turned out to run faster.
6. The situation on the labor market is getting worse. It is getting harder to find an appropriate job.
7. The group of old friend arrived to the station later than everyone else.
8. I used to go to the swimming pool more often than I do right now.
9. This test was very difficult. I know you can do much better
10. They moved farther than they planned.
It’s almost midnight. I am sitting here at my window, watching the snowflakes falling. Whenever I see snow, I remember the holidays I used to spend with my grandparents when I was a child. I remember their neighbors had a beautiful dog and I would always stop at their gate and stroke him. I longed for a puppy of my own.
On my eleventh birthday, we were at my grandparents’ house. I woke up early and looked out of my window. It was snowing. I got dressed quickly and ran downstairs. I put on my coat and ran outside. While I was playing in the snow, I heard a strange noise. Suddenly, a little puppy ran out from behind the tree and jumped into my arms. “He’s for you, Danny,” my grandmother called. “Happy birthday!” I was so happy.