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kennis1269
kennis1269
13.11.2021 23:11 •  Английский язык

ответьте на вопросы, опираясь на текст 1. When did the first engineering school appear in Russia?
2. How many state technical universities are there nowadays?
3. When do the Russians begin to study at university?
4. How many years did university programme last traditionally?
5. What system of education are universities implementing now?
6. Which disciplines do the university programmes include?
7. What do students do to get a Bachelor’s Degree?
8. How long does it take to get a Master’s Degree?
9.Are there postgraduate studies at technical universities in Russia?

Russian engineering schools are a unique national tradition; they
significantly influence the development of science and technology, make
contribution to the industrial process improvement and facilitate industrial
production. The engineering education in Russia began with the foundation of the
School of Mathematical and Navigational Sciences in Moscow according to Tsar
Peter the Great’s Decree dated 27 January 1701. Soon after the Navigational
School, other schools appeared: the Artillery-Engineering School (1701), the
Moscow Engineering School (1703) and St.Petersburg Engineering School (1713).
In 1733 the Mining College appeared in St. Petersburg. It was equal in status to
academies. In 1828, the first institute - St. Petersburg Practical Technological
Institute appeared.

Nowadays there are 275 state technical universities in Russia. They train
engineers in different fields of engineering and technology, natural sciences and
social economics. The quality of Russian teaching in natural sciences and
technology is higher than in many western countries. Most Russians begin to study
at the university after the compulsory education (a secondary school, a lyceum or
gymnasium) at the age of 17. Admission to the university is according to the
Unified State Exam results. Competition for places in universities and other
prestigious academic institutions is rather stiff.

Traditionally the basic university programme lasted five years and at the end
students received a university degree. For five years at the end of each year
students had oral examinations. They also wrote a graduation paper for a university
degree. At present due to the fact that Russia has signed Bologna Declaration, the
system of higher technical education in Russia began to change according to the
demands of the international educational organizations. Universities are now
implementing a system similar to that of Britain and the USA: 4 years for a
Bachelor’s Degree and 2 more years for a Master’s Degree. The Bachelor’s degree
programmes last for at least 4 years of full-time university-level study.

The undergraduate programmes correspond to the State Educational
Standards which regulate almost 80% of their content. The university itself
elaborates other 20%. The programmes include professional and special courses in
Science, the Humanities and Social-economic disciplines, professional training,
completion of a research paper/project and State final exams. To get the Bachelor’s
Degree students defend a Diploma project under the guidance of a supervisor and
pass the final exams.

Students with the Bachelor’s Degree may enter the Master’s programme
(two more years). After graduation from the university students may continue
postgraduate studies. It usually takes 3 or 4 more years and writing the dissertation
to get the Candidate of Science Degree (equivalent to the Ph.D. degree in the
American and British systems) and 3 more years and defending the doctoral thesis
to get the Doctor of Science Degree (no equivalent in the American and British
education systems).

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Ответ:
spikeeesz
spikeeesz
13.12.2021 02:36

Reading has been an effective tool to discover the life for many centuries. Books can be your guide to living, can develop your understanding of the world around and are also one of the most popular leisure time activities of all.  

As for me, I discovered the wonderful world of reading when I was 10. I had read several books before but the book I was presented for my tenth birthday changed my attitude to reading and I started doing it for pleasure. I still remember this story in all details and treat it as my favourite one.  

The title of this book is “Five go to Smuggler’s Top” and it is written by Enid Blyton, a famous British writer who wrote series of adventure books for children. My favourite book belongs to one of the most well-known series “The famous five” and tells about the adventures of four children and their faithful dog.  

The main characters of the book are siblings Julian, Dick and Ann and their cousin George who is actually a girl whose full name is Georgina. She is my favourite character of this book because of her extremely interesting personality and identity. She has a dog called Timmy who plays an important role in this story. The adventures of these children begin as soon as they arrive to live in Mr. Lenoir’s house. There they meet Mr. Lenoir’s son Sooty who quickly becomes their friend. The key point is that Timmy is not allowed to live in this house so the children have to keep him secretly in the tunnels beneath the house. Using these tunnels to walk Timmy they find out the mystery of smugglers and their criminal activity.  

I find this book really fascinating. It keeps your attention from the first page and it’s difficult to predict what is going to happen next. It’s especially interesting to understand who is who and find out the criminals in the end. The children get into troubles constantly and you’re worried about them all the time. I recommend reading this book to all teenagers who are keen on such kind of literature. It is going to blow you away.

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Ответ:
оля1874
оля1874
21.04.2022 11:04

1. I haven't played tennis since I was at school but I was very good at it back then.

2. A: Have you chosen a dress for the party yet?

   B: Yes, I bought one yesterday.

3. A: Have you seen any new films lately?

   B: Yes, I watched the new James Bond film last week.

4. David has broken his leg. He fell off a horse last week.

5. Emma has lost her keys. She left them on the bus yesterday.

6. My friends have visited Egypt. They went there on holiday in 2010.

7. I think Mike has forgotten about the party! He didn't say anything about it yesterday.

8. Mr. Smith has lost his dog. It ran away last week.

9. I have finished decorating my room. I painted it last week and I put up the new curtains last night.

10. A: Have you sold your house yet?

    B: Yes, last month one family saw it and bought it.

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