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Zmei0907
Zmei0907
06.02.2021 04:05 •  Английский язык

Пересказ текста criminology is a social science dealing with the nature, extent, and causes of crime; the characteristics of criminals and their organizations; the problems of apprehending and convicting offenders; the operation of prisons and other correctional institutions; the rehabilitation of convicts both in and out of prison; and the prevention of crime. (2) the science of criminology has two basic objectives: to determine the causes, whether personal or social, of criminal behavior and to evolve valid principles for the social control of crime. in pursuing these objectives, criminology draws on the findings of biology, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and related fields. (3) criminology originated in the late 18th century when various movements began to question the humanity and efficiency of using punishment for retribution rather than deterrence and reform. there arose as a consequence what is called the classical school of criminology, which aimed to mitigate legal penalties and humanize penal institutions. during the 19th century the positivist school attempted to extend scientific neutrality to the understanding of crime. because they held that criminals were shaped by their environment, positivists emphasized case studies and rehabilitative measures. a later school, the " social defense" movement, stressed the importance of balance between the rights of criminals and the rights of society. (4) criminologists commonly use several research techniques. the collection and interpretation of statistics is generally the initial step in research. the case study, often used by psychologists, concentrates on an individual or a group. the typological method involves classifying offenses, criminals, or criminal areas according to various criteria. sociological research, which may involve many different techniques, is used in criminology to study groups, subcultures, and gangs as well as rates and kinds of crime within geographic areas. (5) criminology has many practical applications. its findings can give lawyers, judges, and prison officials a better understanding of criminals, which may lead to more effective treatment. criminological research can be used by legislators and in the reform of laws and of penal institutions.

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Ответ:
LollyMelor
LollyMelor
25.11.2021 04:59

1. My sister thinks that a compositor is a very interesting profession.

(Моя сестра вважає, що набирач (складач, русс.: наборщик) - це дуже цікава професія.)

2. My older brother is a correspondent, so I am always one of the first to find out all the news.

(Мій старший брат — кореспордент, тому я завжди одна з перших дізнаюсь про всі новини.)

3. I don’t have to go anywhere to print some documents or photos, because I have a printing machine at home.

(Мені не потрібно нікуди йти щоб роздрукувати якісь документи або фотографії, тому що в мене вдома є принтер.) — сразу два слова, to print и machine.

4. He delivers newspapers every morning.

(Він розносить газети кожного ранку.)

5. Radio stations, telephone and television equipment are kinds of means of communication.

(Радіостанції, телефонна і телевізійна апаратура — все це види засобів зв'язку.)

6. Journalist is a profession for sociable and inquisitive people.

(Журналіст - це професія для товариських і допитливих людей. На русском лучше: Журналист - это профессия для общительныx и любознательных людей)

7. He was a public official.

(Він був державним службовцем.)

8. She has recently subscribed to this periodical.

(Вона нещодавно підписалася на цей часопис.) — сразу два слова.

9. This press does not satisfy the interests of society.

(Ця преса не задовольняє інтересів суспільства.) — сразу два слова.

10. China's foreign trade continues to grow stably.

(Зовнішня торгівля Китаю продовжує стабільно зростати.)

11. Do these paintings appeal to you?

(Чи подобаються вам ці картини?)

12. No one and nothing can fully guarantee your safety.

(Ніхто і ніщо не може повністю гарантувати вашу безпеку)

13. The world's population is increasing these days.

(Населення світу зростає з кожним днем.)

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Ответ:
Toktorovaskar
Toktorovaskar
03.11.2020 21:01
Bad - worse - the worst
amazing- more amazing- the most amazing
Thin thinner the thinnest
Intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent
Fat fatter the fattest
Nice nicer the nicest
Comfortable more comfortable the most comfortable
Merry merrier the merriest
Difficult more difficult the most difficult
High higher the highest
Weak weaker the weakest
Good better the best
Heavy heavier the heaviest
Dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
Dry drier the driest
Little less the least
Careful more careful the most careful
Brace braver the bravest
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