Переведите предложения на русский язык(не обязательно переводить) , определяя форму и синтаксическую функцию герундия и причастия.

1. In addition to minimizing typing errors, a mouse makes operating a microcomputer easier for beginning users.
2. Computer-aided testing is determined by the aims of educational procedure.
3. A magnetic disk, coupled with a disk drive that can store and retrieve data on the disk, is a random-access storage medium.
4. Computer teaching programs often involve breaking a learning task down into a series of subtasks.
5. Output devices are devices for giving information back to human beings.
6. In considering the development of computers we must point out the oldest forms of mechanical devices for calculation.
7. The disks can’t be easily duplicated because the encoding process does not actually pit the disk.
8. When you think about viewing computer output, you probably visualize a monitor.
9. Computer professionals are busy attending seminars, conferences and shows and participating in professional associations.
10. Every minute of every day hundreds of networks connected to the internet are under attack by automatic software tools looking for and exploiting the vulnerabilities they find.

1. I ..have...already this film (seen). 2. My brother...has..already this news (heard). 3. Wehave already lunch ( had). 4. My friends haveto this artist recently (spoken). 5.I ..have never ... to Paris ( been). 6. My sister has this dress since my wedding (not worn) 7. Wefood yet (have not bought). 8. My brother asleep yet (has not  fallen).  9. I ... cold for a long time (have not caught). 10. Have you your certificate? (found) 11. Has your friend his word? (to kept) 12. Have you ever ... to London? (been) 13. What have you ? ( lost) 14. Where have you ? (been) 15. What have you ? (chosen) 16. Who has ? (to left) 17. Who has you such advice? ( given) 18. My colleaguehis car by the end of the month (has sold). 19. My uncle his new book of poetry by the beginning of the year (will  have  finished). 20. Unfortunately, our manager forgot what he... tons, (had promised) 21. My sister knew that my friendme on the phone so far ( had not reached). 22. Our friends by next summer (hd married) 23. We this matter by next Monday (wiil  have  thought over). 24. These peopleon our conditions by the evening (will have  agreed). 25. No doubt, our parents. us by tomorrow (will  have  forgive).

A. Model: I was tired (to work). — I was tired after I had worked the whole day.

1. They started discussing their plan after they had come home.

2. He helped his mother about the house after he had finished eating.

3. He invited his friends to the party after he had won the prize.

4. Her coat was wet after she had walked in the rain.

5. He understood the meaning of the telegram after he had read it.

6. She tore up the letter after she had read it.

7. They settled the quarrel after they had talked about it.

8. She was very upset after she had failed the test.

B. Model: I was tired (to work). —I was tired because I had worked the whole day.

1. She could speak Spanish fluently because she had lived in Spain.

2. He rang me up because I had asked him.

3. The cake was too sweet because they had put too much sugar.

4. She was crying because she had lost her purse.

5. They didn't meet because she had left the town.

6. I didn't want to go to the cinema because I ahd seen the film.

7. I couldn't get into my flat because I had lost the key.

8. I didn't know their address because they had moved.