Переведите предложения, определите инфинитив (или инфинитивный оборот), определите его форму и функцию.
Образец: To treat advanced cases of malignant tumors is very difficult.
Лечение запущенных случаев злокачественных опухолей очень сложно.
to treat – Simple, Active; подлежащее.
1. To prevent complications after the flu one must keep to bed from the onset of the disease.
2. Surgeon Maslov must be examining the convalescents now.
3. He wanted to be given general anaesthesia during the operation.
4. The patient to be given the local anaesthesia was sitting in a dentist’s chair.
5. The tumour to be removed is benign.
6. I remember to have been prescribed this ointment for skin irritation.
7. The stitches are to be removed on the tenth post-operative day.
8. The patient had to be taken to an operation immediately to prevent the rupture of the appendix.
9. The old man was too weak to be operated on.
2. Откройте скобки, используя инфинитив в соответствующей форме. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
Образец: The effect produced by the drug was too strong (to consider) safe.
The effect produced by the drug was too to be considered safe.
Воздействие, оказанное этими лекарствами, было слишком сильно, чтобы считаться безопасным
1. (to operate) on this patient we must give him a local anaesthesia first.
2. This is a patient (to take) to ward 7.
3. I remember (to treat) this boy before.
4. He wanted (to send) to the Oncological center for practice.
5. He seems (to recover) by and by (мало-помалу).
6. The students were glad (to show) a plastic operation yesterday.
7. A nurse brought some blood (to transfuse) to a patient (to operate).
8. (to make) biopsy is necessary (to find out) whether the tumour is benign or malignant.
3. Переведите предложения на английский, использование инфинитива /инфинитивного оборота.
Образец: Эта работа предназначена для тех, кто работает в области кардиологии.
This work is intended for those to work in the field of cardiology.
1. Чтобы лечь в больницу, больной должен сделать все анализы.
2. Доктор Уланов, должно быть, сейчас делает обход.
3. Я помню, что посещала кого-то в этой больнице раньше.
4. Медсестра привела больного, которому надо было сделать рентген.
5. Я хочу оперироваться под общим наркозом.
6. Женщина решила подвергнуться пластической операции, чтобы избавиться от шрама на лице.
7. Я рада, что мне прописали физиотерапию. Она мне очень Скорая привезла больного, которого надо было прооперировать
по поводу гнойного аппендицита.
9. Злокачественную опухоль необходимо удалить как можно скорее.
10. У него слишком слабое сердце (его сердце слишком слабое), чтобы перенести такую тяжелую операцию.
ответ:Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
The train has just come/has been coming.
We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.
My first visit to the theatre
First of all, I`d like to say that there are different types of theatre: opera, puppet theatre, drama theatre, variety theatre. I do remember my first visit to the theatre. It was a comedy, because I like them very much. We booked the tickets in advance via the Internet. As it was in summer, we didn`t leave any things in the cloakroom. But we bought the programe to read the cast and the plot. Before the performance we saw the photos of the leading actors and actresses on the walls. After the bell rung we took our seats and enjoy the performance. The performance was very interesting.