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the rise of moscovy (at the principality was named) was made possible due to srveral factors. first and foremost was its location in the area between the ctossoads of russia's trade routes. another factor was its prestige as a seat of constantinope in the 15-th century. moreover, during the 1350-s, the mongol - tatar golden horde was weakened by numerous struggles for pover within its vast empire. meanwhile, the kremlin was being strengthened.
in 1380, dmitry led the russian army to confront the horde near the river don. the battle of kulicovo was the russians' first victory, and this historic event was commemorated by the foundation of the donskoy minastery on the sitle where dmitry assumed the title of donskoy. however, the horde remained a serious theat. in the years that followed, russian icon painting reached its zenith. the names of the artists were theopohanes the greek, andrey rublyev and daniil cherniy, who worked in moscov.
in 1453, the byzantine capital constantinople feel to the turks.
(Даниил Черний или Черных, точно не знаю как)