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THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans: the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West. Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA. The USA consists of three separate parts. They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part. There are fifty States in the USA. They are very different in size, population and economic development. The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas. The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres. The population is about 230 million people. The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places. There are many big cities in the United States: New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them. The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world. The USA is a parliamentary republic. The government has three branches: the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court. There are two political parties in the United States: the Democratic Party, their Symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant. The president is elected
for a 4-year term and not more than two times. The Congress has two houses; the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Words
borders — границы
separate — отдельные
climate conditions — климатические условия
parliamentary republic — парламентская республика
branches — ветви
donkey — осел
term — срок
House of Representatives — палата представителей
Supreme Court — Верховный суд
Questions
1. What is the size of the United States? 2. What is the smallest state in the United States? 3. What is the largest state in US? 4. What are the biggest cities of the Unites States? 5. What are the three branches of the US government? 6. What is the political system of the United States?
1. Известно, что многие книги издаются в нашей стране каждый год.
2. Его изобретение считается очень важным.
3. Долгое время атом считался неделимым.
4. Говорили, что он один из самых перспективных физиков-ядерщиков.
5. Она оказалась отличной актрисой.
6. Эта работа, кажется, занимает много времени.
7. Процентное содержание углерода в этой стали оказалось низким.
8. Они обязательно признают ваш талант.
9. Статья, скорее всего, появится в следующем номере журнала.
10. Она вряд ли изменит свое мнение.
1. They say that this building was built in the XVII century. 2. Assume that the meeting will end at ten o’clock. 3. They did not expect the cold weather to come so early. 4. It turned out that we had already met. 5. You seem tired. 6. Working conditions were more difficult than anticipated. 7. Do you happen to know this person? 8. The book you gave me was boring. 9. The new buses were very comfortable. 10. Of the three sisters, Bronte Charlotte is considered the most talented. 11. As you know, the English writer Voynich lived for several years in St. Petersburg and studied Russian literature. It is believed that Russian literature influenced her work. 12. Your friend seems to be very interested in ancient history. 13. It is known that the Romans built good roads in the British Isles. 14. It is believed that the poem Beowulf was written in the 8th century. 15. Walter Scott is considered the creator of a historical novel. 16. Report that the expedition has reached its destination. 17. I accidentally know his phone number. 18. He turned out to be a good athlete. 19. He seems to be writing a new article: it seems he has been working on it for two weeks now. 20. I accidentally met him in Moscow. 21. They believe that they know more about this than they want to show. 22. Jim turned out to be a brave boy. 23. Rochester accidentally met Jane on his way home. 24. They say that he has been working on his invention for several years. 25. They say that this article has been translated into all languages of the world. You seem to have read a lot before entering university. 27. They are expected to win this match. 28. She seemed to be reading all day. 28. He seemed to guess the truth. 30. She seems to think that it is his fault. 31. Her story seems to be very strange, but true. 32. They think that faulty wiring caused a fire.
has got a favourite jenre in the cinema:
comedies or cartoons,fantasy or science fiction,detectives or documentaries.At our meetings we tell
about the history of the favourite jenre.We also watch films together,and then discuss them.We
have learnt how to write comments about watched films.Sometimes the
guests from cinema-world come to our meetings.They are actors,producers,reviewers.Many of them tell us that they began to be interested in the cinema in their childhood.