по англ и объясните как сделали от куда что взяли
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова с окончанием -s и какова функция этого окончания (множественное число существительного, притяжательный падеж существительного, 3 лицо единственного числа глагола настоящего времени) переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Every year railway transport carries nearly 4 billion tons of cargo.
2. The designers improve the construction of the locomotives.
3. This young engineer’s name is Oleg Ivanov.
II. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите видовременную форму и залог глаголов, укажите их инфинитив. Сделайте эти предложения отрицательными.
1. Our engineers tested this machinery in the motion.
2. Now the workers are laying down the new track.
III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения прилагательных.
1. The London's metro is the oldest one in the world.
2. This new method is more sufficient than the common one.
3.The more we learn, the more we know.
IV. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Определите видовременную форму и залог сказуемого в каждом предложении.
First diesel – electric locomotives.
In 1922 a group of designers began working at the construction of the first diesel-electric locomotive for the freight traffic. The author of the project was Hackel I.M., a professor of the Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers. The test model was produced at the Baltic Plant in 1924. It had an internal combustion engine connected to the running wheels by electric transmission. Locomotives with greater traction power and less consumption of fuel were needed. This resulted in the appearance of the TE -1, TE -2 models. In 1953 an experimental double – unit diesel locomotive of the TE -3 type was constructed. At present the most advanced diesel in series production is the TE – 109 which is also available for export. It is powered by a 3,000 – h.p diesel. Other Railways place great hopes on a 6,000 –h.p diesel.
1. The Chang'an - Tian-Shan Corridor was a 5000-kilometre. 2. It starts in Chang'an, the capital city of the Han Dynasty. 3. It looped around the top of the Taklamakan Desert and went through the Tian-Shan Mountains and on into the steppe of Kazakhstan. 4. The ancient settlements of Talgar,Aktobe, Kulan, Ornek and Almaty. 5. It was important because it wasn't just the material goods that passed along it, but the ideas. International flight, mass media, the Internet and globalization began with the Silk Road (Chang'an - Tian-Shan Corridor), so it was one of the major links between East and West.
1. He would not make so many mistakes.
2. If we went to England.
3. If we had been more adventurous.
4. You would have acted differently.
5. They would have gone to the beach.
6. Perhaps he would have a different view.
7. If the film had not been so boring we would have not left, but the film was terrible.
8. If the house was equipped with a solar panel.
9. If the band gave a concert here, all my friends would go.
10. If he was in your shoes.
11. If I were you I would not smoke so much.
12. If I had known you were in hospital I would have visited you.