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195920
195920
30.12.2020 17:19 •  Английский язык

по английскому языку!
Номер 2 сделайте
А номер 1 не надо я уже сделала

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Ответ:
licach12
licach12
28.09.2020 06:50
In a selection of styles from the General culture is a conflict of norms, values and ideology. This conflict appears to be the reason that some people choose a particular subculture. But, becoming a member of a subculture, man is not limited in its space: he must interact with the General culture.

Culture is an integral system, it has a certain hierarchy. The correlation of the notions of culture and subculture in different areas of the Humanities are treated, as a rule, in relationship with the notion of norm.

So, subculture is a way of existence of culture, through which specific groups try to adapt to the dominant value system and (or) to oppose it. Subculture propose a system of symbols that help individual or group to understand the specifics of their particular situation and form (to support) stable cultural identity. Cultural values subculture help each participant in creating their own image and the link-unity with other members of the subculture. The emergence or development of subcultures promote social events leading to the change of a way of life and living standards of the society.

Subcultures exist as long culture. In contrast to the dominant culture, the specific subculture short-lived, but each new subculture repeats the characteristic features of the disappeared and modern forms. Multiple tumors in culture can lead to the emergence of a subculture or to remain within the existing subcultures.

В основе выделения субкультуры из общей культуры лежит конфликт норм, ценностей и идеологии. Этот же конфликт становится причиной того, что отдельные люди выбирают для себя ту или иную субкультуру. Но, став членом субкультуры, человек не замыкается в ее пространстве: он должен взаимодействовать с общей культурой.Культура – это целостная система, ей присуща определенная иерархия отношений. Соотношение понятий культура и субкультура в различных областях гуманитарного знания трактуются, как правило, во взаимосвязи с понятием нормы.Итак, субкультура является бытия культуры, посредством которого специфические группы пытаются адаптировать доминирующую систему ценностей и (или) противостоять ей. Субкультуры предлагают систему символов индивиду или группе осмыслить специфику своего особого положения и формировать (поддерживать) устойчивую культурную идентичность. Культурные значения субкультуры каждому участнику в создании своего образа и соответствующей ему связи-сплочению с другими членами субкультуры. Возникновению или развитию субкультур содействуют социальные события, приводящие к изменению образа и уровня жизни общества.Субкультуры существуют столько, сколько существует культура. В отличие от господствующей культуры, конкретная субкультура недолговечна, но каждая новая субкультура повторяет характерные черты исчезнувших и современных форм. Множественные новообразования в культуре могут привести к появлению субкультуры или остаться внутри существующей субкультуры.
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Ответ:
Bandit009
Bandit009
25.10.2022 06:51
The territory occupied Vinnitsa modern man dwelt from time immemorial. Archaeologists find here tools Neolithic Bronze Age burial , early Slavic settlement from the chernyakhivska culture. Since the mid- tenth century. territory of the modern city and its surroundings has been inhabited and Tivertsy convict , was part of Kievan Rus, and after its collapse moved to Galicia-Volyn principality . After the Mongol -Tatar invasion, life for some time out from the shores of the Southern Bug.
Vinnitsa base associated with the name Theodore Koriatovichi , nephew of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas . In 1363 ( according to some sources in 1362 - m) , he laid a wooden fortress on high steeper below the confluence of the Bug left its tributary - river Vinnichka . Castle Hill Tract , addressed in the XIX century in the quarries, by 1890, disappeared completely turned into the foundations of houses and urban roadways . The name " Vinnitsa " occurs already in a document signed June 13, 1385 in Cracow King Wladyslaw Jagiello . Of the many versions explaining the name of the city , perhaps the most likely ones that are based on the following words: " Vinnitsa " - distillery where wine brewed beer , Old Slavic " vno " - posag dowry received Koriatovichi , and Vinnichka - river .
Small wooden castle among other steppe fortifications , of course, was not pleased Horde . From 1400 to 1569 he was subjected to thirty times only major attacks , burned and rose again on the Bug. Layout Vinnitsa castle can be seen in the regional museum.
Castle represented in terms of a rectangle measuring approximately fifty to seventy meters. Walls made of Gorodnov chopped pine and oak beams in the cage , had a height of about six meters each. On the inner side wall represented braid like Týn - from vines with clay plaster . Over a six-meter indoor blank wall was arranged chopped parapet - blankovane or oblanki - which left holes for shooting - podsyabitya ( under smiling beat ) - of gakovnits or guns. From the yard along the walls were lined with sheds - storage ; roof served their dais where evolved different supplies for the defense - pads , rocks , etc. : Defense at the right time all flew on the heads of enemies , and an hour of silence and going again evolved on the platform . Here stood a wooden trough with water in case of fire . In the corners and over the gate tower loomed chopped - vezhi with access to blankovane . The towers were installed cannon. Travel portal tower closed drawbridge - uzvod . In the center of the courtyard was a church of the Intercession , located near offices and outbuildings. Immediately well and a secret passage to the river. Day went on blankovanyam watchman at night - hooping . And only occasionally castle guarded by a special military guard - Drabov garrison . It is at times because not always been formidable and impregnable castle . Thus, according to the audit in 1471 there was only one gun and two squeaked .
In the second half of the XV century Vinnitsa by Alexander Kazimirovich privilege already enjoyed Magdeburg law . Municipality an elected magistrate , which included glad - Board of eight members headed by the mayor , the lava - the court of five fins with login and headed commune of twelve
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