The territory occupied Vinnitsa modern man dwelt from time immemorial. Archaeologists find here tools Neolithic Bronze Age burial , early Slavic settlement from the chernyakhivska culture. Since the mid- tenth century. territory of the modern city and its surroundings has been inhabited and Tivertsy convict , was part of Kievan Rus, and after its collapse moved to Galicia-Volyn principality . After the Mongol -Tatar invasion, life for some time out from the shores of the Southern Bug. Vinnitsa base associated with the name Theodore Koriatovichi , nephew of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas . In 1363 ( according to some sources in 1362 - m) , he laid a wooden fortress on high steeper below the confluence of the Bug left its tributary - river Vinnichka . Castle Hill Tract , addressed in the XIX century in the quarries, by 1890, disappeared completely turned into the foundations of houses and urban roadways . The name " Vinnitsa " occurs already in a document signed June 13, 1385 in Cracow King Wladyslaw Jagiello . Of the many versions explaining the name of the city , perhaps the most likely ones that are based on the following words: " Vinnitsa " - distillery where wine brewed beer , Old Slavic " vno " - posag dowry received Koriatovichi , and Vinnichka - river . Small wooden castle among other steppe fortifications , of course, was not pleased Horde . From 1400 to 1569 he was subjected to thirty times only major attacks , burned and rose again on the Bug. Layout Vinnitsa castle can be seen in the regional museum. Castle represented in terms of a rectangle measuring approximately fifty to seventy meters. Walls made of Gorodnov chopped pine and oak beams in the cage , had a height of about six meters each. On the inner side wall represented braid like Týn - from vines with clay plaster . Over a six-meter indoor blank wall was arranged chopped parapet - blankovane or oblanki - which left holes for shooting - podsyabitya ( under smiling beat ) - of gakovnits or guns. From the yard along the walls were lined with sheds - storage ; roof served their dais where evolved different supplies for the defense - pads , rocks , etc. : Defense at the right time all flew on the heads of enemies , and an hour of silence and going again evolved on the platform . Here stood a wooden trough with water in case of fire . In the corners and over the gate tower loomed chopped - vezhi with access to blankovane . The towers were installed cannon. Travel portal tower closed drawbridge - uzvod . In the center of the courtyard was a church of the Intercession , located near offices and outbuildings. Immediately well and a secret passage to the river. Day went on blankovanyam watchman at night - hooping . And only occasionally castle guarded by a special military guard - Drabov garrison . It is at times because not always been formidable and impregnable castle . Thus, according to the audit in 1471 there was only one gun and two squeaked . In the second half of the XV century Vinnitsa by Alexander Kazimirovich privilege already enjoyed Magdeburg law . Municipality an elected magistrate , which included glad - Board of eight members headed by the mayor , the lava - the court of five fins with login and headed commune of twelve
A)
1. Alice hurt herself while she was skating.
2. I met my neighbour while I was walking home from work.
3. Sally saw a friend while she was riding her bicycle along Park Street.
4. Peter fell asleep while he was studying.
5. Bob stepped on Jane’s feet while they were dancing together.
6. I cut myself while I was shaving.
7. Mr. and Mrs. Brown burned themselves while they were baking cookies.
8. Tommy had a nightmare while he was sleeping at a friend’s house.
B)
1. How did Alice hurt herself? (play soccer)
She hurt herself while she was playing soccer.
2. How did Martin burn himself? (iron his clothes)
He burnt himself while he was ironing his clothes.
3. How did Helen cut herself? (slice onions)
Helen cut herself while she was slicing onions.
4. How did Jennifer meet her husband? (fix a flat tire)
She met her husband while she was fixing a flat tire.
5. How did Marvin break his arm? (skate)
He broke his arm while he was skating.
6. How did you lose your wallet? (ride my bicycle)
I lost my wallet while I was riding my bicycle.
7. How did Jeff meet his wife? (swim at the beach)
He met his wife while he was swimming at the beach.
8. How did Bob get a black eye? (fight with his brother)
He got a black eye while he was fighting with his brother.
9. How did your children burn themselves? (make breakfast)
They burnt themselves while they were making breakfast.
10. How did Martha fall? (dance)
She fell while she was dancing.
D)
1. He was talking with Mary when Mrs. Smith came in.
2. They studied for two hours last night.
3. Jane was sleeping when the telephone rang.
4. As I was walking to the lab, I met my friend.
5. We watched TV last night.
6. The customer was paying his cheque when he dropped his credit card.
7. The barber cut my hair yesterday.
8. She was dancing when she hurt her ankle.
9. It was raining hard when I got up.
10. It rained hard last night.
Vinnitsa base associated with the name Theodore Koriatovichi , nephew of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas . In 1363 ( according to some sources in 1362 - m) , he laid a wooden fortress on high steeper below the confluence of the Bug left its tributary - river Vinnichka . Castle Hill Tract , addressed in the XIX century in the quarries, by 1890, disappeared completely turned into the foundations of houses and urban roadways . The name " Vinnitsa " occurs already in a document signed June 13, 1385 in Cracow King Wladyslaw Jagiello . Of the many versions explaining the name of the city , perhaps the most likely ones that are based on the following words: " Vinnitsa " - distillery where wine brewed beer , Old Slavic " vno " - posag dowry received Koriatovichi , and Vinnichka - river .
Small wooden castle among other steppe fortifications , of course, was not pleased Horde . From 1400 to 1569 he was subjected to thirty times only major attacks , burned and rose again on the Bug. Layout Vinnitsa castle can be seen in the regional museum.
Castle represented in terms of a rectangle measuring approximately fifty to seventy meters. Walls made of Gorodnov chopped pine and oak beams in the cage , had a height of about six meters each. On the inner side wall represented braid like Týn - from vines with clay plaster . Over a six-meter indoor blank wall was arranged chopped parapet - blankovane or oblanki - which left holes for shooting - podsyabitya ( under smiling beat ) - of gakovnits or guns. From the yard along the walls were lined with sheds - storage ; roof served their dais where evolved different supplies for the defense - pads , rocks , etc. : Defense at the right time all flew on the heads of enemies , and an hour of silence and going again evolved on the platform . Here stood a wooden trough with water in case of fire . In the corners and over the gate tower loomed chopped - vezhi with access to blankovane . The towers were installed cannon. Travel portal tower closed drawbridge - uzvod . In the center of the courtyard was a church of the Intercession , located near offices and outbuildings. Immediately well and a secret passage to the river. Day went on blankovanyam watchman at night - hooping . And only occasionally castle guarded by a special military guard - Drabov garrison . It is at times because not always been formidable and impregnable castle . Thus, according to the audit in 1471 there was only one gun and two squeaked .
In the second half of the XV century Vinnitsa by Alexander Kazimirovich privilege already enjoyed Magdeburg law . Municipality an elected magistrate , which included glad - Board of eight members headed by the mayor , the lava - the court of five fins with login and headed commune of twelve