Про­чи­тай­те при­ведённый ниже текст. Пре­об­ра­зуй­те слово, на­пе­ча­тан­ное за­глав­ны­ми бук­ва­ми в скоб­ках так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск по­лу­чен­ным сло­вом.

«When Tracey got to school and looked at the big building, she thought, “I wish I (CAN) run away,” but she knew it was impossible.»

Tracey was very unhappy and scared. She was starting a new school.

“I (NOT/WANT) to go to school today,” Tracey told her father. “I understand, Tracey,” he said. “Starting a new school can be very difficult. But you have to.”

A month before (THEY) family had moved to a new town and everything was still new and strange for Tracey. Dad smoothed Tracey’s hair down and (GIVE) her a little hug, “When your classes (BE) over, I’ll pick you up, ok?” When Tracey got to school and looked at the big building, she thought, “I wish I (CAN) run away,” but she knew it was impossible. She took a deep breath and walked up the steps to school. She went straight into her (FIVE) grade classroom. “That must be Tracey,” “Hello, Tracey!”, “Welcome, Tracey!” the (CHILD) in the room welcomed her. Everyone seemed friendly and Tracey felt a little (GOOD). The father picked her up after school. “How was your day?” he asked. To his surprise Tracey answered that she (LIKE) her new school.

“You are a brave girl,” her father said. “I’m proud of you.”

​

They are waiting outside."

I've told him that they were waiting outside.

"I like oranges better than bananas."

She has explained that she liked oranges better than bananas.

"I prefer to go to a gastropub."

Mary says she prefers to go to a gastropub.

"I am very tired."

Mary said she was very tired.

"Mary doesn't cook very well."

Jane told me Mary didn't cook very well.

"I don't often write letters."

Michael says he doesn't often write letters.

"I have left my keys at home."

William says he has left his keys at home.

"I am 25 years old."

Mary says she is 25 years old.

"I'm driving to Lisbon in my car."

Peter said he was driving to Lisbon in his car.

"I will lend you my umbrella," Mary says to her sister.

Mary says to her sister that she will lend her her umbrella.

"I have lost my glasses."

Peter said he had lost his glasses.

"I will help you in the kitchen."

John said to his wife he would help her in the kitchen.

"The festival was last week."

Peter told me the festival had been the previous week.

"I didn't have time to buy what you've asked me."

Jeff told his wife he hadn't had time to buy what she had asked him.

"I've been in England since yesterday."

Peter said he had been in England since the previous day.

Reported Speech:

Есть правило согласования времён.

В нашем случае было два варианта указания косвенной речи. Это можно заметить по времени (Mary said) и настоящему (Mary says).

В случае с настоящим временем меняются только временные указатели, личные, указательные, объектные местоимения, притяжательные прилагательные(в зависимости от контекста):

this/these > that/those          yesterday ---> the previous day

I/we > he/she/they                 here ---> there

me/us ---> him/her/them            last week ---> the previous week

my ---> his/her                             today ---> that day

our ---> their                                 now ---> at that time/then

Я указал не все возможные изменения.

В настоящем(says) времени не нужно как-то изменять само время.

Если нужно переделать предложение на время(told/said), то нужно знать согласование времён:

Present Simple ---> Past Simple

Present Continuous ---> Past Continuous

Present Perfect ---> Past Perfect

Past Simple ---> Past Perfect

Future Simple ---> Future in the past

Тут я также не указал все возможные изменения, а лишь те, что встретились у вас.

Тоесть если в предложении вы замечаете Present Simple, то чтобы переделать его в косвенную речь(Reported Speech), вы должны посмотреть в таблицу согласования и понять, что предложение нужно переписать в Past Simple, а также всё остальное смоятря на контекст.

ответ:Radio Радио

One of the most wonderful discoveries made by man is radio. It is the wireless transmission of signals or sounds through free space. By all means, it is something worth using. Many famous scientists have worked on the radio creation, including Nicola Tesla and Thomas Edison. However, the first radio receiver was introduced by Russian physicist Alexander Popov in 1895. Since its appearance, radio has been used for various purposes. Its early uses include sending telegraphic messages with the help of Morse code. It was also used during the wars for sending diplomatic and confidential messages. Before the advent of television, radio was used for broadcasting not only news and music, but dramas, comedies and other shows. From late 1920s till mid 1950s radio was the only means of mass media that used sound. Today, we use radio mainly for listening to music and the daily news. People who drive cars listen to it to get information about the road traffic. As for me, I like certain radio tunes, especially Europa Plus. I think it’s the best radio channel in our country. When I want to listen to English speech, I turn on the BBC channel. Mobile phones and MP3 players have made this even easier. I can listen to the radio anytime and anywhere I wish, not only at home or in my dad’s car. Radio is also one of the most powerful means of media. That’s why many large and small businesses advertise on radio nowadays. The thing I enjoy about radio is its entertaining power. There are many funny jokes, personal horoscopes, interactive games and interesting talk shows on the air.

Объяснение: