прочитайте текст London is a paradise for shoppers. There are a lot of amazing shopping malls and department stores full of shops, where you can buy everything. Shopping is always a great pleasure. We can also go shopping for noble reasons. In what way? Let us see.
There are more than 180,000 charity organisations that exist in the UK. The most famous аrе Oxfam, Age Concern, the RSPCA, the British Heart Foundation and Marie Curie Cancer Саге. Such organisations not only raise money for charity, but also run charity shops.
The first charity shop in the United Kingdom was established by Oxfam in Broad Street, Oxford. Now Oxfam has over 650 charity shops in the UK. The items for sale аге usually second-hand and donated by common people. People bring books, CDs, clothes and shoes, accessories, household items, toys and games, furniture and costumes for special occasions. There аге bargains for everyone! Some charity shops also sell new goods. In Oxfam stores, for example, you саn find eco products, new gifts and new jewellery. Many of the people who work in these charity shops are unpaid volunteers, so most of the profits from charity shops go towards the charity.
Now, let’s leave Great Britain for Russia. There are only 2,500 charity organisations that work in Russia. The most famous ones are Give a Life and The Naked Hearts. Such organisations usually don’t run charity shops. Almost all of Russia’s thrift stores are private initiatives, typically run by energetic young people who are eager to make our world better.
Russia’s first charity shop, Spasibo that means Thank You was established by three Russian students full of enthusiasm for helping others several years ago in St Petersburg. The shop has also become a venue for master classes, exhibitions, concerts and book exchanges. The staff receives several tons of clothes and shoes, books and toys. Only about 10 percent of these items end up being resold. The rest are given away for free to those who are in need. The prices in such shops in Russia are not really low, because they have to pay high taxes.
Well, let’s compare British and Russian charity shops. There are much more both charity organisations and charity shops in the UK than in Russia. Big British charity organisations run charity shops, whereas in Russia charity shops are usually established and run by active young people. Both British and Russian charity shops sell second-hand items. But, in Britain some of them also sell new things. British charity shops sell goods at very low prices. It’s not true for charity shops in Russia.
b) найдите эквиваленты в тексте:
1. огромное удовольствие
2. самый известный
3. особый случай
4. домашняя утварь
5. был установлен
6. высокие налоги
7. подержанные товары
8. низкие цены
I cannot imagine my life without the Internet. This is an integral part of each of us. In it, we can find ourselves watching videos, reading about interesting things or uploading new photos and sharing our life with others.
YоuTubе.
I hang out on yоutube all day. I can watch funny videos or movie clips. I have a favorite bloggers and I watch their every new video. I started watching YouTube at 10 and have not stopped since then. Gооgle
I don’t hang on Gооgle. Most often I just go there to find out the biography of my favorite singer or how many films my favorite actor has starred in. Sometimes I can read interesting news. It's a pretty handy network, especially for people I'm interested in. Facebооk.
Facebook has countless advantages. I cannot name them all. I will just say that it is very convenient and interesting. Every day shares photos from interesting places or professional photo shoots of flowers from a vase or freshly prepared food. Also there you can follow people, just like others follow you.
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4.Необходимость централизации власти, выраженная в единоличной власти, которая должна была сопоставляться с Богом.
5.Происхождение последнего из посланников. Пророк Мухаммад был прямым потомком пророка Ибрахима и его сына Исмаила. Биографы и знатоки генеалогии единодушны в отношении той части его родословной, которая восходит к Аднану бин Адду. Относительно отдельных звеньев верхней ветви родословной Аднана существуют разногласия, но биографы единодушно возводят её к Ибрахиму.Мухаммад был выходцем из рода хашимитов, одного из самых славных курейшитских родов. Хашим был богатым и уважаемым человеком. Он обладал привилегией обеспечивать водой и едой паломников, посещавших Мекку. Его сын АбдальМутталиб, дед Пророка Мухаммада, также пользовался большим влиянием среди мекканцев. Он расчистил колодец Замзам, который засыпали джурхумиты, когда они были вынуждены покинуть город. Согласно традиции, место колодца ему было показано во сне.
2.1)Религиозный гнёт их заставили поменять религию и они говорили что тогда у них уменьшаться на логи 2) Арабский гнёт люди которые не принимали религию арабов им увеличивали налоги. 3)Также им приходилось одеватся в черное что людям не нравилось