Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. Who supports the runners?
2. How it started
3. How to be sure of the winners
4. What to wear for a marathon
5. What it is like to run a marathon
6. How to get ready for a marathon
7. Who runs just for fun?
8. Can the landscape help?
A. Many cities in the United States hold marathons. The city of Chicago, Illinois, has its marathon once a year. The running area in Chicago is almost absolutely flat. The scenery is amazingly beautiful. This fact has helped some runners set some of the world’s fastest times there. Many of them hope to go back again.
B. Some people know that they have no chance of winning but they participate anyway. They are not officially registered for the race - they just start running with the crowd. These runners are called “bandits.” Many of them finish the race hours after the serious runners but they are happy to cross the finish line anyway.
C. An important battle took place in Marathon in Greece more than two thousand years ago. Greece’s army won the battle. A Greek runner was sent to Athens to announce the victory. The man ran for about 40 km at top speed. He announced his message. Then he fell to the ground and died. In memory of the great runner a marathon was included in the Olympic Games.
D. Recently, a British writer and journalist, Mario Roter, ran in a marathon. He thought it would be fun to write an article about what people felt during the race. Later he said that running forty-two kilometers was no fun. Many people agree that there is no pleasure in running a marathon, but afterwards it feels great to know that you have done it.
E. People usually start training for a marathon in early spring. They run often and gradually increase the length of their runs from eight to twelve and even to twenty kilometers. At this point it is necessary to build up the needed strength. In the months before the race, the average participant runs a total of more than eight hundred kilometers.
F. Usually there are lots of runners. The line of people stretches back hundreds of meters. As the winners are awarded prize money it is important to avoid cheating. In order to track all the participants, special chips are used. When the participants register for the marathon, they get their identification number and computer chips. The chips are activated at the start of the race and keep time.
G. A marathon is usually a big public event. In the city where the marathon is held hundreds of people give their time and effort to make the race possible. The city police block traffic on the main roads. Some runners thank the officers as they run by. Every few kilometers there are volunteers who offer water to the runners. Lots of people cheer.
1. Многие люди легко делают телефонные звонки на иностранном языке. 2. Большинство важных характеристик телефонного разговора не совпадают с характеристиками разговора, который происходит лицом к лицу. 3. Телефонный разговор имеет возможности, чтобы стать более явным, чем обычный разговор.4. Собеседников, которые могут видеть друг друга разместить большое количество силы. 5. Звуки несли телефонных линий уменьшаются по своим качествам своеобразности. 6. Многие из небольших подсказок сохранить готовое понимание, могут быть утрачены.7. Нет никаких различий, которые вытекали бы из среды общения.8. Существует больше уверенности в том, что участники будут продолжать сдавать и принимать решения между собой.9. Многим людям трудно совершать телефонные звонки на иностранном языке, потому что вы можете видеть человека, с которым вы разговариваете.10. Голос в телефонном разговоре на иностранном языке может быть непонятно. А там на вопросы все отвешай сам
Mike's Adventure in the Mountains
Once Mike, a college student, went hiking in the mountains in the winter. In the evening he put up a tent and went to collect some brushwood to make a fire. He had only walked about a hundred meters from his tent when he heard somebody's footsteps on the snow. Mike's heart stopped beating for a moment. He knew that there was nobody in that area at that time of the day. At that moment Mike saw a huge white figure on the path not far from him. The young man got terrified. He only thought it was Bigfoot and then the creature turned away and quickly disappeared behind the rock. Mike was so scared that he ran back to his tent, sent the radio call for help and spent a sleepless night waiting for somebody to rescue him.
Приключение Майка в горах
Однажды Майк, студент колледжа, зимой отправился в поход в горы. Вечером он поставил палатку и пошел собирать хворост, чтобы развести костер. Он всего сто метров от палатки, когда услышал чьи-то шаги по снегу. Сердце Майка на мгновение перестало биться. Он знал, что в том месте никто не бывал в это время дня . В этот момент Майк увидел неподалеку на тропинке огромную белую фигуру. Парень здорово испугался. Он только подумал, что это снежный человек, и тут существо развернулось и быстро исчезло за скалой. Майк был так напуган, что побежал обратно в свою палатку, послал по радио сигнал бедствия и провел бессонную ночь, ожидая