Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге. Переведите на русский язык.

1. A sextant (to use) for measuring (измерение) horizontal and vertical
angles (углы).
2. A tramp steamer (трамп) is a cargo ship which (to follow) on regular
route or schedule (график).
3. A cargo-ship (to use) for carrying cargo.
4. General cargo (to carry) by a ship which does not specialize in a
particular (определенный) kind of cargo.
5. A lighter (to be) a barge, generally without its own power. She
(to use) to carry goods to and from ships.
6. The word trade (to have) two means: the first one (to be) a
commerce; the other (to be) a particular shipping route.
7. A special-purpose ship (to design) not for general cargo but for a
particular cargo or trade.
8. A ramp (to permit) vehicles to drive on board and drive off again.
9. The word stern (to mean) the back part of a vessel’s hull.
10. A steamer is a general term for a ship in the days when almost all ships
(to drive) by steam (пар).
11. There are many passenger liners which (to operate) as cruise-ships.
12. The cargo (to carry) by this ship tomorrow.
The new vessel which (to launch) last year

On Monday I usually wake up at 7 o'clock. I wash , dress and have my breakfast. At half past eight I leave home. It takes me 15 minutes to get to school. I usually have six lessons on Monday. I spend half of my day at school. I study hard , talk with my schoolmates during school breaks and have lunch there. Monday is the beginning of the working week for adults and the beginning of the school week for students . So, it is very important to focus on studies at the beginning of the week. It helps me to finish my school week with good results. After school I usually have a rest in my own room. Then my mother calls me to have dinner. After dinner I do my homework. It usually takes me two or three hours. When I have several oral tasks it takes me more time . I talk with my schoolmates and we often discuss how to do this or that task. At 5 o'clock p.m my dad comes home from his work. He is an accountant. So , I spend the rest of the day with my family. We sit together , have supper and talk with each other. At 10 o'clock I get ready to go to bed. I wash my face and hands , clean my teeth and put on my pyjamas. At half past ten I go to bed. Sometimes I read or listen to music before going to bed. I like my typical Monday.
В понедельник я обычно просыпаюсь в 7 часов утра. Я привожу себя в порядок и завтракаю.В половине восьмого я выхожу из дома. У меня занимает 15 минут добраться до школы. В понедельник у меня обычно бывает 6 уроков. Я провожу половину дня в школе. Я учусь усердно, болтаю с одноклассниками на переменах и обедаю там. Понедельник начало рабочей недели для взрослых и начало учебной недели для учеников. И поэтому, очень важно сосредоточить внимание на учебе в начале недели. Это мне завершить учебную неделю с хорошими результатами. После школы я обычно отдыхаю. Затем мама зовёт меня обедать. После еды я делаю домашнюю работу. У меня это занимает два или три часа. Когда у меня два или более устных заданий у меня уходит больше времени на уроки. Я общаюсь с одноклассниками и мы обсуждаем как выполнить то или иное задание. В пять часов вечера мой папа приходит домой с работы. Он бухгалтер. Я провожу остаток дня со своей семьей. Мы сидим вместе, ужинаем и болтаем друг с другом. В 10 часов я готовлюсь ко сну. Я умываюсь , мою руки и надеваю пижаму. В половине 11 я иду спать. Иногда я читаю или слушаю музыку перед тем как лечь спать. Мне нравится мой типичный понедельник.

In the world there are many global problems, but the biggest problem is the problem of environmental pollution. Protect the nature!
Thus says the majority of biologists in the world, since she created us without it we can not survive. I'll give you some examples: forests give us oxygen, some animal food, land, water and many of these examples.
We now live in the 21st century and many people do not want to protect nature, because nature - our lives. They are mistaken. Nature every day is getting dirtier. Many rivers are polluted by various different chemical waste, forests are reduced because of drought and burn, we do not allow it, but not enough to save nature. This environmental problem has been and will be many years until mankind does not understand that nature should be protected.
Nowadays, many of the animals die, but why? I tell you all this because of the people. If there were people, many animal and plant species have existed for a long time. Animals interact with plants, like animals plants produce oxygen, and some animals tolerate disputes and so plants develop. We live in a wonderful world that is enveloped by nature.
Forests, meadows, rivers, seas, lakes, mountains, rich in diverse flora and fauna. We must thank nature, protect and defend the most important thing. Man is also a part of it.
Love and protect nature, because it is our life.