прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already
past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола did.
he asked. он спрашивал.
did he ask? спрашивал ли он?
he did not ask. он не спрашивал.
формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyouthey
образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
1) i play in the field. 2) he wants to go home. 3) the driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) he drinks tea every day. 5) it begins to rain. 6) my sister cleans the room. 7) he sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) mary comes earlier. 9) the teacher gives us the dictation. 10) the boys go for a walk. 11) richard knows george quite well.
задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.
составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?
образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.
last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.
используя текст из предыдущего и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.
Christianity (from the Greek . Christós, literally - the anointed one ) , one of the so-called. world religions (along with Buddhism and Islam ) . H. common in Europe, America , Australia, and , as a result of missionary activity - in Africa, the Middle East and in some parts of the Far East. Accurate data on the number of followers H. absent; according to official church statistics (usually overestimating the number of adherents ), H. professes about 1025 million. (1975). H. ( along with Judaism and Islam ) refers to the monotheistic religions . The main ideas of H.: redemptive mission of Jesus Christ imminent second coming of Christ , the Last Judgment , the heavenly reward and the establishment of the kingdom of heaven. The basis of dogma and worship H. - Bible or Scripture . Christian church incorporated into it the Jewish Old Testament , only a part of the Christian Bible is the New Testament (it includes : four gospels tell of Jesus Christ , " Acts of the Apostles ," Epistles and the Apocalypse ) . Leading directly behind the Sacred Scripture stands tradition that the church raised by " divine right ." In all periods of its history (up to the present day ) H. appears as rival religious movements . Common feature that unites all Christian denominations , churches , sects , is the only faith in Christ , although even here there are differences between them [eg , according to doctrine of most Christian churches, Christ is inherent in the divine and human nature , according to the version of other Christian Churches ( Armenian- Gregorian , Coptic ) , Christ has only the divine nature ] . Main branches H.: 1) Catholicism 2) Orthodoxy [ there are 15 Orthodox autocephalous ( independent ) churches (see Orthodox Church ) and several autonomous churches ], 3 ) Protestantism (includes three major trends - Lutheranism , Calvinism , Anglicanism - and a great The number of sects , many of which have become independent churches - Baptists, Methodists , Adventists , etc.). In addition , H. has several smaller branches - monofisitstvo , Nestorianism , etc. ( More information about the development of certain areas of H. until the modern era , see the relevant articles : Catholicism , Orthodoxy , Protestantism , Lutheranism , Calvinism , etc.). In the USSR, all the main destinations H. act Christian churches operate religious schools that train clergy . H. came in the 2nd half of the 1st century. n . e . in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire originally among the Jews, but in the first decade and has spread among the other ethnic groups. The crisis of the slave system , the heavy social and political oppression provoked mass uprisings of slaves, free poor, subjugated peoples . Rome after the suppression of popular movements in the beginning of 1 . n . e . widespread mood of despair , impotent hatred of the oppressors .
прошедшее неопределенное время употребляется для обозначения действия, которое имело место в прошлом (i was late for my class yesterday.); когда говорящего интересует время совершения действия (when did you learn about it? ); для обозначения действия, которое произошло в ходе другого действия (i burnt my hand when i was cooking dinner.); для обозначения действия, которое произошло позже другого действия в прошлом (when i came to the party alice had already
past simple правильных глаголов образуется при окончания –d/-ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива (чаще употребляется окончание –ed; -d прибавляется к основе слова, если основа слова оканчивается на букву –e.
to invite – invited приглашать - пригласил
если глагол оканчивается на букву y, перед которой стоит согласная, то буква y перед окончанием -ed меняется на i.
to try – tried пытаться – пытался
если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует краткий гласный, конечная согласная обычно удваивается:
to stop – stopped останавливаться – остановился
past simple неправильных глаголов образуется особо (см. 2 форму неправильных глаголов).
вопросительная и отрицательная формы прошедшего неопределенного времени образуются при глагола did.
he asked. он спрашивал.
did he ask? спрашивал ли он?
he did not ask. он не спрашивал.
формы глагола в past simple. +? -iyouheshe ved / v2itweyoutheyiyouhedid she v? itweyoutheyiyouheshe didn’t v.itweyoutheyобразуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов (проверьте себя по таблице неправильных глаголов).
begin, make, start, write, leave, buy, do, see, visit, travel, come, go, play, drink, clean, give, get up, finish, work, open, know, smile, paint, live.
образуйте от выделенных глаголов прошедшее время:
1) i play in the field. 2) he wants to go home. 3) the driver stops the bus at the stations. 4) he drinks tea every day. 5) it begins to rain. 6) my sister cleans the room. 7) he sits at the desk and writesa letter. 8) mary comes earlier. 9) the teacher gives us the dictation. 10) the boys go for a walk. 11) richard knows george quite well.
задайте вопрос к предложению и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) i spoke to nick yesterday. 2) there was a good programme on tv last monday. 3) he wanted to get up very early. 4) it rained here yesterday. 5) we stayed at our grandmother’s place in the country for two weeks. 6) she had dinner at five. 7) i got a good mark in english.
составьте вопросы из данных слов. помните о порядке слов в предложении.
morning / you / time / get / up/ what / in / the / did? did / train / last / you / by / when / travel? do / what / sunday / you / last/ did? did / summer / go / where / last / you? travel / on / you / how / work / did / to / monday?образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время. переведите текст на язык.
last weekend we (go) to edingburgh by train from london. we (stay) at a hotel in princess street. it (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. on sunday morning, we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. then we (walk) down princess street and (look) at the lovely shops. we (visit) the castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. we (not / go out) in the evening, but we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from america.
используя текст из предыдущего и слова get up; be; travel; stay; go; spend; meet, составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.
… last week? to edinburgh.… ? by train.… ? cold and windy.…? in a hotel.… on saturday morning? at 8 o’clock.… in the afternoon? at the castle.… in the evening? some american guests.The basis of dogma and worship H. - Bible or Scripture . Christian church incorporated into it the Jewish Old Testament , only a part of the Christian Bible is the New Testament (it includes : four gospels tell of Jesus Christ , " Acts of the Apostles ," Epistles and the Apocalypse ) . Leading directly behind the Sacred Scripture stands tradition that the church raised by " divine right ." In all periods of its history (up to the present day ) H. appears as rival religious movements . Common feature that unites all Christian denominations , churches , sects , is the only faith in Christ , although even here there are differences between them [eg , according to doctrine of most Christian churches, Christ is inherent in the divine and human nature , according to the version of other Christian Churches ( Armenian- Gregorian , Coptic ) , Christ has only the divine nature ] . Main branches H.: 1) Catholicism 2) Orthodoxy [ there are 15 Orthodox autocephalous ( independent ) churches (see Orthodox Church ) and several autonomous churches ], 3 ) Protestantism (includes three major trends - Lutheranism , Calvinism , Anglicanism - and a great The number of sects , many of which have become independent churches - Baptists, Methodists , Adventists , etc.). In addition , H. has several smaller branches - monofisitstvo , Nestorianism , etc. ( More information about the development of certain areas of H. until the modern era , see the relevant articles : Catholicism , Orthodoxy , Protestantism , Lutheranism , Calvinism , etc.). In the USSR, all the main destinations H. act Christian churches operate religious schools that train clergy .
H. came in the 2nd half of the 1st century. n . e . in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire originally among the Jews, but in the first decade and has spread among the other ethnic groups. The crisis of the slave system , the heavy social and political oppression provoked mass uprisings of slaves, free poor, subjugated peoples . Rome after the suppression of popular movements in the beginning of 1 . n . e . widespread mood of despair , impotent hatred of the oppressors .