Read the text again and write the answers from the text. Дайте полные ответы на вопросы по тексту.
What kind of life do dramas show? (paragraph 1)
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What are daytime dramas aimed at? (paragraph 2)
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Why do companies selling washing powder sponsor drama? (paragraph 3)
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SOAP OPERAS
1. Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK. But what kinds of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighbourhood that tries to depict ordinary life in the UK - we call these dramas “soap operas” or “soaps”.
2. In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the day. Back in those days, it was traditional for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the washing.
3. Companies selling washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama. Hence the word “soap”.
4. So what about the word opera? Well, that’s because these dramas are often an exaggeration of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives but, to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events, like murders, divorces, affairs etc., all happen probably much more regularly than they would in a normal neighbourhood.
5. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that continue over several shows. The same cast members will appear in every show, too.
6. There are lots of different soaps on in the UK on different channels but there are three main popular ones. ‘Coronation Street’ has been on since 1960. It is set in a suburb of Manchester and it’s supposed to represent working class life in the north of England. Then there’s “Eastenders” which started in 1985, set in the East End of London, and ‘Emmerdale’, which is set on a farm in Yorkshire, in the north of England.
At the same time there are a lot of disadvantages. The road get congested because there are many people who live in the city and also commuters determine chaos.
I'd like to leave the city as soon as possible.
I think that life in a rural area is more quite and relaxing. You can work in the countryside where the scenary is lovely and nice. You get fresh air in the village and there are a lot of green spaces where the children can play. I also like growing vegetables and planting flowers and ornamental plants.
This is a dream, an utopia because I don't have the courage to leave my urban habit!!
2. Kurchatov studied (Past Simple) the electrical relations in materials.
3. Tomorrow the students will investigate (Future Simple) electrical properties of crystals.
4. We are studying (Present Continuous) the main laws of physics.
5. Kurchatov was (Past Simple) interested in the problems of thermonuclear reactions for many years.
1. Игорь Васильевич Курчатов был блестящим физиком-ядерщиком.
2. Курчатовский изучал электрические связи в материалах.
3. Завтра студенты будут исследовать электрические свойства кристаллов.
4. Мы изучаем основные законы физики.
5. Курчатов интересовался проблемами термоядерных реакций в течение многих лет.