Read the text and complete the gaps A-F with the parts of the sentences marked by numbers 1-
7. One part is extra.
-
| whether they are a teacher or even the headmaster
2 while they film, edit, create voice clips and programmes about
their school life
3 to additional educational resources
4 which was founded in September, 2015
5 who might be lawyers or builders
6 that was uploaded onto the school website
7 as well as link themselves to social networks
Abai was born August 10, 1845 in Chingiz mountains, Semipalatinsk region (under the current administrative division) from one of the four wives kunanbai, senior Sultan karkarala district. Abai's family was aristocratic, and grandfather (Oskenbai) and grandfather (Irgizbaya) dominated in his family as rulers and biys. He was lucky in the sense of family coziness and home care, as both mother Ulzhan and grandmother zere were extremely charming and gifted natures. It is with the light hand of the mother the father the name of "Ibrahim" was replaced by the hypocoristic "Abai", that means "circumspect, thoughtful". Under this name he lived all his life and went down in history.
Begun in early childhood introduction to the oral folklore of the people and home the training was continued mullahs in the madrassas of Imam Ahmad Riza. Simultaneously, he studied at Russian school and by the end of the five-year study began to write poetry. With 13 years Kunanbay starts to accustom Abai to administrative activity of the head of family. He had to understand the intergeneric disputes, quarrels, intrigues, and gradually he was disappointed to administrative and political activities, which led to the fact that at the age of 28 years, Abay departs from it entirely took up self-education. But for 40 years he is aware of his vocation as a poet and citizen, in particular, putting under the poem "Summer" is his name (he had previously attributed his works to a friend Zhantasova Kokay). Considerable impetus to the erection high potency of Abay at this point was his Association with the exiled Russian, with E. P. Mikhaelis, N. Dolgopolov, S. Gross. Abay's treatment of Russian culture in the nineteenth century experienced a period of "storm and stress" in literature and art, was the more natural that in the Eastern tradition, the poetic word was highly appreciated. Abai was closed to the poetry of Pushkin, Lermontov, Goethe and Byron. He is in his transcriptions of the Kazakh subtly conveyed the spirit of the translated poems and adapted for attitude of the tribesmen.
For 20 years the blooms are extremely versatile genius of Abai, he gains extraordinary authority, huge and hitherto in the desert not seen the popularity. To it flock the akyns, singers, composers, crowding around him talented young people, creates socio-philosophical and literary schools.
But Abay as the dominant causes wild envy, the rabid animosity shown in the most artful forms. Last strokes of bad luck are connected with death of Abdrahman and magavi. He rejected treatment of an illness and has voluntary doomed itself to death. He is buried near his wintering in the valley zhidebai, near the Chingiz mountains, 60 year life.
Exercise 1
1. I always keep secrets. (Я всегда храню секреты) - I always kept secrets. (Я всегда хранил секреты).
2. He sleeps well. (Он спит хорошо) - He slept well. (Он спал хорошо).
3. The driver feels bad and stops the car. (Водитель чувствует себя плохо и останавливает машину). - The driver felt bad and stopped the car. (Водитель почувствовал себя плохо и остановил машину).
4. He means well. (У него добрые намерения.) - He meant well. (У него были добрые намерения/Он хотел как лучше).
5. They leave early. (Они уходят рано). - They left early. (Они ушли рано).
6. I keep a hamster as a pet. (Я держу хомяка в качестве питомца). I kept a hamster as a pet. (Я держал хомяка в качестве питомца).
7. My granny feeds my pet. (Моя бабушка кормит моего питомца). - My granny fed my pet. (Моя бабушка покормила моего питомца).
8. My sister feels sick. (Моя сестра чувствует себя плохо). - My sister felt sick. (Моя сестра чувствовала себя плохо).
9. The teacher reads us a story. (Учитель читает нам рассказ.) - The teacher read us a story. (Учитель прочитал нам рассказ.)
10. He sweeps the floor and washes it. (Он подметает пол и моет его). - He swept the floor and washed it. (Он подмёл пол и помыл его).
11. Mary meets me at the theatre. (Мэри встречает меня в театре). - Mary met me at the theatre. (Мэри встретила меня в театре).
Exercise 2
1. We met Susan yesterday, we didn't meet Helen. - Мы встретили Сьюзан вчера, мы не встретили Елену.
2. At the lesson we read an English book, but we didn't read a Russian book. - На уроке мы читали английскую книгу, но мы не читали русскую книгу.
3. The road led to the theatre, it didn't lead to the museum. - Дорога вела к театру, она не вела к музею.
4. The children slept in the afternoon and they didn't sleep at night. - Дети спали днем, и они не спали ночью.
5. My boss left in the afternoon, he didn't leave in the morning. - Мой босс ушел днем, он ушел не утром.
6. We kept no secrets, we didn't keep any secret at all. - У нас не было секретов, у нас вообще не было никаких секретов.
7. Loran dreamt about a new bag, she didn't dream about new shoes. - Лоран мечтала о новой сумке, она не мечтала о новых туфлях.
8. The children fed a cat, they didn't feed a dog. - Дети покормили кота, они не кормили собаку.
9. My granny swept the floor, my mother didn't sweep it. - Моя бабушка подмела пол, мама не подметала его.
10. He meant no harm, he didn't mean well. - Он не хотел причинить вреда, у него не было добрых намерений.
Exercise 3
1. (+) He was hungry.
(-) He wasn't hungry.
(?) Общий вопрос: Was he hungry?
Специальный вопрос: Why was he hungry?
2. (+) We were in New York.
(-) We weren't in New York.
(?) Общий вопрос: Were we in New York?
Специальный вопрос: Where were we?
3. (+) They were happy.
(-) They weren't happy.
(?) Общий вопрос: Were they happy?
Специальный вопрос: Why were they happy?
4. (+) I was tired.
(-) I wasn't tired.
(?) Общий вопрос: Was I tired?
Специальный вопрос: Why was I tired?
Exercise 4
Yesterday - вчера
The day before yesterday - позавчера
Last week - на неделе
Ten days ago - десять дней назад
A month ago - месяц назад
In 2010 - в 2010 году
On Tuesday - во вторник
When I was 5 - когда мне было 5 лет
At 10 o'clock - в 10 часов
In December - в декабре
For two years - в течение двух лет
Объяснение: