Read the text written in the Passive Voice.

How Towns Have Arisen

Most villages and towns on the British Isles came into being because of their favourable situation for trade.
Rather more than a hundred years ago, a great change came over the land. Many machines were invented about that time. Spinning and weaving, for example, which had previously been done by hand, were done by machinery that were driven by water or steam-power.

The work which usually was done in the houses of the people began to be carried on in large mills or factories, and workers found it convenient to live near them.More and more factories were built and men and women left the country districts in great numbers and crowded into towns.

Since then the movement of people into towns has been going on until now. England is dotted with great cities.
All over Britain, and especially in those parts were the coal needed for power is to be found, there are mining and manufacturing areas, such as the Lancashire cotton district, the Black county of Midland, and others. Many towns are found close together in those districts, and many people live within a small area, so that the population is very dense.

Write the correct words into each sentence. The answer can contain from 1 to 5 words in each gap.

1. Many machines were invented about ... .

2. All over Britain, and especially in those parts were the coal needed for power ... .
.

3. There are mining and manufacturing ... .

mɪkst iːˈkɒnəmi  - mixed economy

steɪt ˈəʊnəʃɪp  - state ownership

strəˈtiːʤɪk ˈeərɪəz  - strategic areas

ˈpraɪvɪˌtaɪzd  - privatized

ˈɪndəstri ænd ˈægrɪkʌlʧə  - industry and agriculture

ˈnəʊtəbl ɪkˈsɛpʃənz  - notable exceptions

ˈɛnəʤi  - energy

dɪˈfɛns-rɪˈleɪtɪd  - difference related

ˈruːbl  - Ruble (рубль)

ˈjuːnɪt ɒv ˈkʌrənsi  - unit of currency

əkˈsɛptɪd  - excepted

ˈliːgəl ˈtɛndə  - illegal tender

æbˈkɑːzɪə  - Abkhazia

saʊθ ɔː'siːtjə  - South Ossetia

ˈmʌnɪtəri ˈsɪstɪm  - monetary system

ˈmænɪʤd  - manager

ˈsɜːvɪsɪz  - services

ˈbɪgɪst ˈsɛktə  - biggest sector

pɜː ‘sɛnt  - percent

ˈhəʊlseɪl  - wholesale

rɪˈpeə  - reaper

ˈməʊtə ˈviːɪklz  - motor vehicle

ˈməʊtəˈsaɪklz  - motorcycle

ˈhaʊshəʊld gʊdz  - household goods

ˈpʌblɪk ədˌmɪnɪsˈtreɪʃn  - public administration

hɛlθ ænd ˌɛdjuːˈkeɪʃən  - health and education

rɪəl ɪsˈteɪt  - real estate

ˈtrænspɔːt ˈstɔːrɪʤ  - transport storage

kənˈtrɪbjuːts  - contributes

ˈmaɪnɪŋ  - mining

ˌmænjʊˈfækʧərɪŋ  - manufactory

126

ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl  - unusual

ˈmeɪʤə  - major

rɪˈlaɪz  - realize

ˈɛnəʤi ˈrɛvɪnjuːz  - energy revenues

əˈbʌndəns ɒv ˈnæʧrəl  - abandones of natural

rɪˈsɔːsɪz  - resources

ˈnæʧrəl gæs  - natural gas

ˈprɛʃəs ˈmɛtlz  - pressure metals

ˈmeɪʤə ʃeə  - major shear

ˈɛkspɔːts  - exports

ˈbʌʤɪt ˈrɛvɪnjuːz  - budget revenues

ˈpɜːʧəsɪŋ ˈpaʊə ˈpærɪti  - purchasing power parity

‘fjʊəld  - fueled

dɪsˈpəʊzəbl  - disposable

ˈɪnkʌm  - income

REVIEW 1

1)

1. I'm , What's

2. You are , she's

3. Is he , he isn't

4. Is , it is

5. Are , I am

2)

1.What is your name?   2.Where are you from?  3.Who is you favourite sports star?  4.What is your favourite music?  5.Where is your penfriend from?

3)

1. I'm , It's.

2. Your , Her

3. Her , His

4. His , She's

5. My , He's

4)

1. c   2. a   3. b   4. b   5. a   6. d   7. a   8. d   9. b   10. a

5)

Brazil - Brazilian

Russia - Russian

Poland - Polish

Greece - Greek

America - American

Italy - Italian

Argentina - Argentinian

Britain - British

Slovakia - Slovakian

England - English

Canada - Canadian

Spain - Spanish

Объяснение: