Решить, ! 1. формы simple (present, past, future) в действительном (active) и страдательном (passive) залогах. переведите их. выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы. model: the train departs at 7 pm. поезд отправляется в 7 часов вечера. departs – present simple active (to depart) 1. moscow is a major transport junction: over 300 long-distance and 2,000 suburban trains depart from 10 moscow railway terminals daily. 2. about 11% of the konkan railway (india) is laid down in tunnels. these tunnels are equipped with sensors to monitor air contamination, temperature and visibility. 3. the new powerful locomotive will be used for hauling heavy iron-ore trains. 4. amtrak provides foreign tourists with the railway tickets for 14, 21 and 60 days, which give them the right to go by any train, in any compartment and to change trains in any place and at any time. 5. all first carriages had three essential drawbacks: they were built of wood; they were heated with stoves, and they had an open platform at each end that was especially dangerous in case of an accident. 2. перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную видовременную форму, и переведите их. 1. the first plans for constructing a new railway line along the west coast of india (to propose –past simple passive) in 1880s, but they (not / to carry out –past simple passive) because of financial and technical difficulties. 2. the distance between boston and new york (to be– present simple active) 230 miles; it (to take – present simple active) the train 3 hours 15 minutes to cover it. 3. refrigerated cars (to use – present simple passive) for transporting perishable goods. 4. you (to catch – future indefinite active) the last suburban train, if you (to hurry –present simple active). 5. tomas bouch (to design and to build– past simple active) the railway bridge on the tay river in 1878. this bridge (to speak– past simple passive) about as one of the wonders of the world.
John: To the hospital. I(3)___(visited) my wife. She (4)___(has had) a baby- a beautiful girl.
Mike: Congratulations. What(5)___(did you/call) her?
John: I(6)___do (not know) yet. We(7)___(have been discussing) this since Mary(8)__(got)pregnant. Maybe Hilary after my mother.
Mike: By the way, how is your mother?
John: Not very well, I'm afraid. She(9)___(has looked) very tired recently, she(10)___(has been working) too hard all her life and it looks like she(11)___(will collapse) one of these days.
Mike: (12)___(Are you/visiting) her soon? Give her my regards. I(13)___(have always/liked) her very much, and her chocolate cakes. She(14)___(bakes)the most delicious cakes in the neighborhood. Remember one Saturday, we(15)___(were playing) in the back garden when a robber(16)___(broke) in and(17)___(stole) the whole tray of biscuits she(18)___(had made). We(19)___(thought) she (20)___(would be) furious but she just said: I hope he(21)___(will like/likes) them.
John: You know she(22)___(be) seventy next month? We(23)___(celebrate) with the whole family and friends, but we(24)___(not decide) how yet. I think we(25)(just/invite) everybody home. (26)___(you/come)?
Mike: Thanks but I'm afraid I can't. I(27)___(work) at a university in Germany this year and the academic year(28)___(start) next week. I(29)___(fly) on Friday.
John: That's a pity. Anyway, I must rush. Good luck with your job. I hope you(30)___(enjoy) it.
1. Это старая часть города (исторические места). 2. Москва - очень большой город (более 5000 улиц, авеню и площадей). 3. Театр недалеко отсюда (еще более короткий путь через площадь). 4. Этот боковой уровень очень тихий (движение). 5. Фильм был интересен мне (людям, которым это не понравилось). 6. Очень поздно (время идти пешком). 7. Небо темное (сильный дождь через несколько минут). 8. Лектор был очень интересным человеком (вопросы, когда лекция закончилась). 9. Мне жаль, что мы опаздываем. (еще один поезд не менее двух часов). 10. Никто не дома (свет в окнах). 11. Не уходите (скоро ужин). 12. Нам будет тяжело весной (экзамены). 13. У меня есть приглашение на вечеринку (интересные люди).