РЕШИТЬ II. ГРАММАТИКА
Выберите один правильный ответ в каждом предложении. Выпишите предложения и письменно переведите их на русский язык.
1. I’m exhausted. I ___ a lot recently.
A) am working B work) C) have been working D) worked
2. If I the mistake, I would have corrected it.
A) noticed B) have noticed C) had noticed D) notice
3. There were a lot of people on the platform, waiting ___ arrive.
A) for the train B) the train to C) for train to D) for the train to
4. There are very few educational websites ___ this one.
A) the same than B) similar than C) similar to D) same as
5. You ___ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
A) have to B) had better D) may C) had better
6. Sheila’s engagement ring is enormous! It ___ have cost a fortune.
A) must B) can't C) need D) should
7. He came ___ a lot of money at a very early age, so he has never had to work.
A) out B) into C) with D) away
8. Maggie put the blanket ___ her son to keep him warm as he slept.
A) away B) in C) over D) off
9. If you really want to send that letter off today, it’s ___ time you went to the post office.
A) high B) quick C) proper D) right
10. No sooner ___ I shut the door, than the telephone rang.
A) have B) did C) will D) had
11. I must admit I ___ thought how the story would finish before I read the book.
A) haven’t B) hadn’t C) aren’t D) couldn’t
12. me if I've told you this before.
A) Stopping B) Stopped C) Stop D) Stops
13. That stupid dog all day long.
A) does always bark B) always is barking C) has always barked D) is always barking
14. Your clothing is so ___ of date. You need a modern wardrobe.
A) not to B) not C) under D) out
15. She sacked from her job if she behaves like that..
A) can B) must be C) ought to D) shall
Explanation: The correct answer is C) have been working. This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. In this case, the person has been working a lot recently, leading to exhaustion.
2. If I had noticed the mistake, I would have corrected it.
Explanation: The correct answer is C) had noticed. This is because the sentence is a conditional sentence in the past unreal condition (unfulfilled condition). In this case, the person did not notice the mistake, so the correct form to use is the past perfect tense.
3. There were a lot of people on the platform, waiting for the train to arrive.
Explanation: The correct answer is D) for the train to. This is because the sentence describes the people waiting for a specific train, so the preposition "for" is used to indicate the purpose or goal of their waiting.
4. There are very few educational websites similar to this one.
Explanation: The correct answer is C) similar to. This is because the sentence is comparing educational websites to this one, so the comparative form "similar to" is used to indicate the similarity between them.
5. You had better take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards.
Explanation: The correct answer is C) had better. This is because the phrase "had better" is used to give advice or make recommendations. In this case, the person is advised to take cash because the restaurant may not accept credit cards.
6. Sheila’s engagement ring is enormous! It must have cost a fortune.
Explanation: The correct answer is A) must. This is because the word "must" is used to express a strong belief or assumption. In this case, the person strongly believes that the engagement ring cost a lot of money.
7. He came into a lot of money at a very early age, so he has never had to work.
Explanation: The correct answer is B) into. This is because the phrasal verb "come into" is used to describe the acquisition of something, in this case, money.
8. Maggie put the blanket over her son to keep him warm as he slept.
Explanation: The correct answer is C) over. This is because the preposition "over" is used to indicate that something is covering or placed on top of something else.
9. If you really want to send that letter off today, it’s high time you went to the post office.
Explanation: The correct answer is A) high. This is because the phrase "high time" is used to indicate that something should be done or is overdue. In this case, it means it is overdue for the person to go to the post office if they want to send the letter today.
10. No sooner had I shut the door, than the telephone rang.
Explanation: The correct answer is D) had. This is because the phrase "no sooner...than" is used to describe two actions happening very close in time. In this case, the person shut the door first and then the telephone rang.
11. I must admit I hadn’t thought how the story would finish before I read the book.
Explanation: The correct answer is B) hadn’t. This is because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an action that happened before the person read the book. The past perfect tense is used to indicate this.
12. Stop me if I've told you this before.
Explanation: The correct answer is C) Stop. This is because the word "Stop" is used as an imperative verb in this sentence, giving a command or instruction. It is the base form of the verb, without any tense or subject agreement.
13. That stupid dog is always barking.
Explanation: The correct answer is D) is always barking. This is because the sentence is describing the continuous action of the dog barking. The present continuous tense is used for this.
14. Your clothing is so out of date. You need a modern wardrobe.
Explanation: The correct answer is D) out. This is because the phrase "out of date" means something is old-fashioned or not up-to-date. In this case, the person's clothing is described as being out of date.
15. She can be sacked from her job if she behaves like that.
Explanation: The correct answer is A) can. This is because the modal verb "can" is used to indicate a possibility or permission. In this case, it means the person has the possibility of being sacked from their job if they behave inappropriately.