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RAMMAR TEST FUTURE ( Choices B2 Module 5)
Complete the gaps with the verbs in brackets using will/ going to/ Present Simple/ Present Continuous/ Future perfect/ Future Continuous/ Future Perfect Continuous.
1)This time next week we (fly) to New York.
2)I think Tom (be) happy there.
3)Now that I’ve got some money I (buy) a new PC.
4)By the time they get there, the store (close).
5)That’s the phone. I (answer) it.
6) you (have) a party next weekend?--- Yes, I hope I (finish) decorating the house by then.
7)Tom doesn’t like his job. I’m sure he (give up) this job.
8)Has he decided how to spend the money?—Yes, he (buy) a car.
9)Jack (have) a party tonight.
10)Don’t phone me at around seven. I (have ) dinner.
11)Come after five. I (do) my homework then.
12)The conference (begin) next Friday morning at 9.00.
13)Next September he (work) here for ten years already.
14)By the time you come, everyone (go).
15)How I (know) that I have won a prize?---You (receive) an email giving full details.
16)Quick! Get out of the car! It (burst) into flames at any minute!
17)Next year I (study) English for 10 years.
18)He isn’t sure he (find ) a job as soon as he (graduate).
19)I can’t meet you this evening because I (work) until bedtime.
20)Mother to her son, “ When you’ve tidied your room, I (give) you pocket money.
Notwithstanding that cinema came to Turkey as early as the late 1890s, the actual start of film-making in Turkey was much later. Encountering many tribulation from the shooting of the first film in 1914 up until now, Turkish cinema is in its present state today because of original works produced by using its own resources. Despite all the economic crisis and lack of a legal framework within which to operate that Turkish cinema has had to surmount, thanks to the efforts of Turkish directors, script writers, actors, actresses and technicians, Turkish cinema has carved out a respectable position and succeeded in competing with the powerful foreign movie industry. Today, Turkish cinema has come to be an internationally recognized modern art enjoying a huge popularity in foreign countries, and at international film festivals which frequently both recognize and award its successes.
Дебют кинематографии в Турции восходит к почти году назад, после того как два молодых французов, братья Люмьер провели свою первую выставку фильма 22 декабря 1895 года в кафе в Париже. Первоначальный показ в Турции был частным,проводился он в султанском дворе и дворце Йылдыз в Стамбуле. Впоследствии румынский гражданин польского происхождения Зигмунд Вайнберг публично представлял фильмы в пивном зале на площади Галатасарай в Стамбуле, представив это необычайное искусство многим турецким людям.
Несмотря на то, что кино появилось в Турции еще в конце 1890-х годов, фактическое начало кинопроизводства в Турции было намного позже. Столкнувшись с множеством несчастий со съемок первого фильма в 1914 году, до наших пор, турецкое кино сегодня находится в нынешнем состоянии из-за оригинальных произведений, созданных с использования собственных ресурсов. Несмотря на весь экономический кризис и отсутствие правовой базы, в рамках которой турецкое кино пришлось преодолевать трудности, благодаря усилиям турецких режиссеров, сценаристов, актеров, актрис и техников, турецкое кино вырезало достойную позицию и преуспело в борьбе с мощной иностранной киноиндустрией. Сегодня турецкое кино стало признанным во всем мире современным искусством, пользующимся огромной популярностью в зарубежных странах, а также на международных кинофестивалях, которые часто признают и присуждают его успехи.
Earth is a beautiful living planet of the Universe as the common habitat of more than 7 billion human population & millions of species of biodiversity. Our Earth provides us with food, shelter & with most of our requirements.
Despite unavoidable free services provided by earth to humans, we are not being able to pay off her kindness to us. Rather we humans are being cruel to our Earth by our selfish activities. Mahatma Gandhi said, “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.”
Every day we produce tons of degradable & non-degradable wastes & throw them anywhere recklessly. Smoke & harmful gases from our homes, vehicles or industries are suffocating her. We are disposing of dirty sewage, drainage and even chemicals recklessly, although we know that more than 7 billion humans along with all plants and animals in this world rely on water for their lives. If we aren’t concentrated on saving those water resources then in near future water may be as expensive as PETROL or one-day people may die due to thirst. Despite huge noise by our jumbo population itself, we use loudspeakers for our entertainment & industries, airplanes or other noisy vehicles for our luxury. We destroy forests for agriculture & settlement. We build huge buildings, roads & factories beyond her carrying capacity. The establishment of nuclear reactors vastly affects the environment & human lives.
Harmful gases emitted by ACs, refrigerators, industries & vehicles are depleting ozone layer & increasing our exposure to very harmful UV rays of sun leading us towards various skin diseases, eye cataract & even cancer. Wastes like plastics & other non-degradable wastes like insecticides, pesticides, chemical fertilizers etc. highly degrade soil quality & decrease agricultural products & kills soil microorganisms & decomposers. Water pollution increases the risk of water-borne diseases like cholera, dysentery etc. and lead & arsenic highly degrade our mental ability & causes the extinction of many aquatic animals. Air pollution causes airborne diseases like asthma in humans & animals and disturbs whole metabolism process in plants. Noise pollution causes insomnia & heart diseases in humans. Deforestation is leading to natural calamities like floods, soil erosion etc, temperature increase and changed rainfall distribution, drought, loss of valuable biodiversity, decreased oxygen density etc. The burning issues in the world at present are “Climate Change & Greenhouse Effect”.
Solutions to environmental problems are not impossible for superior creatures like humans, if they are committed. As a youth & global citizen, I too have the responsibilities to my mother earth. My first role in nature is to reduce my own carbon footprint via eco-friendly activities. Then, I can form a GREEN ORGANIZATION along with some other energetic youths to raise awareness in my peer circle, neighbourhood & the community about environment sanitation by changing degradable wastes into compost manure & by 3R principle (reduce, reuse & recycle) of non-degradable wastes. I can create workshops with local people that air pollution can be controlled by replacing household energy sources like coal, firewood etc. by biogas, electricity or solar energy & we can negotiate with factory owners & vehicle owners to use dust & smoke purification systems in industries & vehicles & we can encourage them to use solar-energy based industries & vehicles.
We can organize environment sanitation programs & afforestation programs in barren lands. We youths can appeal the government to bring eco-friendly development policies & proper planning of cities. We can organize orientation programs about climate change, its causes, and effects & mitigation measures in schools & colleges to induce other youths towards conservation of nature. Youths can initiate the concept of “Payment of Ecosystem services (PES)” in society & emphasize homestay tourism in the villages. As a student of the forestry sector, I have the responsibility to aware local people about the importance of forests & effects of deforestation along with the new concept of carbon trade via REDD++ programs.
Thus, for the sustainability of our planet, I promise to fulfil my responsibilities towards Mother Nature as a global citizen so as to protect my living planet from deterioration & to handover clean & green planet to our future generations. Maybe our single efforts may seem small but if thousands of youths can unite together towards nature conservation then one day our efforts will be a drastic step to protect our motherland Earth from destruction