решить задания по английскому Section 1: Vocabulary
1 Choose the correct words in italics.
A: Why do we have to (1) follow / notify these new security procedures?
B: Because last month a (2) hijack / hacker got into our system. He installed (3) adware / spyware to see what we did on the computers.
A: That’s terrible!
B: Yes, it is. And another time we had a (4) worm / firewall in the system. It destroyed everything on the hard drive. I (5) transferred / reported it to my supervisor when
I discovered it but it was too late to recover most of the files.
A: They’re really dangerous, aren’t they?
B: They can be. Did you (6) save / unplug your computer last night?
A: Yes, I did.
B: You shouldn’t (7) disconnect / install it. It causes all kinds of problems.
A: Oh dear! Sorry. I (8) checked / loaded new software onto it yesterday evening.
B: Did you (9) back up / put up your files before you did that?
A: Yes, of course.
B: You should be OK, then.
Section 2: Language
1 Choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
We (1) a big problem at work today. The computer system (2) this morning and nobody knows why. I’m worried because last night I checked my personal emails and I think there was a virus in one of them. We (3) to download files from the internet without authorisation. Now the company (4) lose all the work files because of me. The IT technicians (5) the system yet. I am in big trouble!
1 A are having B did had C will have
2 A crashed B is crashing C crashes
3 A mightn’t B shouldn’t C aren’t permitted
4 A should B might C must
5 A aren’t repairing B don’t repair C haven’t repaired
2 Complete these sentences. Use one word in each gap.
6 We aren’t allowed write personal emails.
7 Pliers are used holding objects and cutting and bending tough materials.
8 Are you permitted eat lunch at your desk?
9 We use encryption block unauthorised access to a computer.
10 This tool used for several things.
11 I use this program doing design work.
Section 3: Reading
1 Read the text. Which paragraph (A–E) says:
Example:
you shouldn’t send confidential information over the network? C
1 you must inform someone about any problems?
2 you can’t use personal email software?
3 you should install software to protect the system?
4 films mustn’t be downloaded?
5 you cannot use external drives for backing up?
6 you must use a secure connection to move files?
7 you should change your password regularly?
8 make sure no one else can access your computer files?
9 you should check addresses before you send emails?
Systems and network security
A Only install and use software that the management has approved. Install the latest antivirus and antispyware tools. Keep current with security software updates and patches. Follow office health and
safety standards.
B
Choose a password that is difficult to guess: use between six and eight characters, have letters in upper and lower case and intermix letters, numbers and punctuation marks. Keep your password private. Change your password every nine weeks.
C
Configure your email software to use secure protocols. Use company official email software only. Always double check that you are sending your message to the right recipient. Do not send sensitive data over the network. Use mail encryption to send sensitive data. Do not download unknown files or files for private use, such as movies and music.
D
Transfer files via secure connection. Back up files regularly on the server in your home folder. Do not use external drives.
E
Employees must tell their supervisor or IT help desk about any damage, misuse, irregularities or security breaches.
Section 4: Writing
1 Write questions for the fault diagnosis. Use these prompts to help you.
Example:
A: I can’t get into my files.
error message / screen?
B: Is there an error message on the screen?
1 A: I can’t turn my computer on.
type / computer / have?
B:
2 A: I can’t find a file I had yesterday.
checked / recycle bin?
B:
3 A: A word file won’t open in Office.
version / Office / use?
B:
4 A: I can’t send any emails.
install / new software / recently?
B:
5 A: I can’t get into the system?
enter / correct user name and password?
B:
1. Choose the correct words in italics.
A: Why do we have to (1) follow / notify these new security procedures?
B: Because last month a (2) hijack / hacker got into our system. He installed (3) adware / spyware to see what we did on the computers.
A: That’s terrible!
B: Yes, it is. And another time we had a (4) worm / firewall in the system. It destroyed everything on the hard drive. I (5) transferred / reported it to my supervisor when I discovered it but it was too late to recover most of the files.
A: They’re really dangerous, aren’t they?
B: They can be. Did you (6) save / unplug your computer last night?
A: Yes, I did.
B: You shouldn’t (7) disconnect / install it. It causes all kinds of problems.
A: Oh dear! Sorry. I (8) checked / loaded new software onto it yesterday evening.
B: Did you (9) back up / put up your files before you did that?
A: Yes, of course.
B: You should be OK, then.
Explanation:
1. The correct word is "follow" because we are talking about adhering to or obeying the new security procedures.
2. The correct word is "hacker" because it refers to someone who illegally gains access to computer systems.
3. The correct word is "spyware" because it is a type of software that secretly monitors and collects information about a person's computer use.
4. The correct word is "worm" because it refers to a type of malicious software that spreads and destroys files.
5. The correct word is "reported" because it means bringing a problem to someone's attention.
6. The correct word is "save" because it means to keep the computer data protected by saving or storing it.
7. The correct word is "disconnect" because it means to unplug or separate from a power source or network connection.
8. The correct word is "loaded" because it means to install or add new software onto the computer.
9. The correct word is "back up" because it means to make a copy of important files to prevent loss.
Section 2: Language
1. Choose the correct answer, A, B, or C.
We (1) a big problem at work today. The computer system (2) this morning and nobody knows why. I’m worried because last night I checked my personal emails and I think there was a virus in one of them. We (3) to download files from the internet without authorization. Now the company (4) lose all the work files because of me. The IT technicians (5) the system yet. I am in big trouble!
1. A) are having
2. A) crashed
3. C) aren't permitted
4. C) must
5. A) aren't repairing
Explanation:
1. The correct answer is (A) "are having" because it expresses an ongoing problem at work.
2. The correct answer is (A) "crashed" because it describes the action that has already taken place.
3. The correct answer is (C) "aren't permitted" because it implies that downloading files without authorization is not allowed.
4. The correct answer is (C) "must" because it indicates a strong necessity or requirement for the company to lose all the work files because of the speaker's actions.
5. The correct answer is (A) "aren't repairing" because it suggests that the IT technicians have not started repairing the system yet.
2. Complete these sentences. Use one word in each gap.
6. We aren't allowed to write personal emails.
7. Pliers are used for holding objects and cutting and bending tough materials.
8. Are you permitted to eat lunch at your desk?
9. We use encryption to block unauthorized access to a computer.
10. This tool is used for several things.
11. I use this program for doing design work.
Explanation:
In these sentences, we need to fill in the gaps with appropriate words.
Section 3: Reading
1. Read the text. Which paragraph (A–E) says:
Example:
you shouldn’t send confidential information over the network? C
1. Paragraph E says: you must inform someone about any problems.
2. Paragraph C says: you can't use personal email software.
3. Paragraph A says: you should install software to protect the system.
4. Paragraph C says: films mustn't be downloaded.
5. Paragraph D says: you cannot use external drives for backing up.
6. Paragraph D says: you must use a secure connection to move files.
7. Paragraph B says: you should change your password regularly.
8. Paragraph B says: make sure no one else can access your computer files.
9. Paragraph C says: you should check addresses before you send emails.
Explanation:
In this section, we need to match the given statements with the appropriate paragraphs from the text.
Section 4: Writing
1. Write questions for the fault diagnosis. Use these prompts to help you.
Example:
A: I can't get into my files.
error message / screen?
B: Is there an error message on the screen?
1. A: I can't turn my computer on.
type / computer / have?
B: What type of computer do you have?
2. A: I can't find a file I had yesterday.
checked / recycle bin?
B: Have you checked the recycle bin?
3. A: A word file won't open in Office.
version / Office / use?
B: What version of Office are you using?
4. A: I can't send any emails.
install / new software / recently?
B: Have you installed any new software recently?
5. A: I can't get into the system.
enter / correct username and password?
B: Are you entering the correct username and password?
Explanation:
In this section, we need to formulate appropriate questions based on the given prompts to diagnose the faults or problems mentioned.