с английским, нужно сопоставить цифру с подходящим абзацем 1 Changing the track
2 Wish to make people free
3 Family and education
4 A man to respect
5 Skillful and creative
6 Untimely death
7 The first and greatest challenge
8 Multiple gifts and occupations
A Abraham Lincoln is regarded as one of America's greatest heroes due to both his incredible
impact on the nation and his unique appeal. His story is a remarkable rise from humble beginnings
to achieve the highest office in the land; then, a sudden and tragic death at a time when his country
needed him most to complete the great task remaining before the nation. Lincoln is known for his
humane personality and historical role as savior of the Union.
B Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His father was a strong
and determined pioneer who found a moderate level of prosperity and was well respected in the
community. When young Abraham was 9 years old, his mother died. Though illiterate, his
stepmother was a kind woman who encouraged him to master reading. Neighbours recalled how
Abraham would walk for miles to borrow a book.
C Young Abraham Lincoln made a living in manual labor, splitting wood for fire and rail fencing.
He was tall, muscular, and physically strong. He eventually migrated to the small community of
New Salem, Illinois, where over a period of years he worked as a shopkeeper, postmaster, and
eventually general store owner. It was here that Lincoln, working with the public, acquired social
skills and developed the story-telling talent that made him popular with the locals.
D After the war with Indians where he served as captain, Abraham Lincoln began his political career
and was elected to the state legislature as a member of the Whig Party. Its political understanding
led him to formulate his early views on slavery, not so much as a moral wrong, but as an obstacle to
economic development. At this time he decided to become a lawyer, teaching himself the law by
reading. After passing the exams, he started practicing at a law firm.
E Success in several court cases brought business clients — banks, railway and insurance companies
and manufacturing firms. Lincoln also did some criminal trials. In one case, a witness claimed that
he could identify Lincoln's client who was accused of murder, because of the intense light from a
full moon. Lincoln referred to an almanac and proved that the night in question had been too dark
for the witness to see anything clearly. His client was found not guilty.
F After receiving the majority of votes, Lincoln was elected President of the US as the
representative of the Republican Party. He formed a strong cabinet composed of many of his
political rivals. Formed out the saying "Hold your friends close and your enemies closer," Lincoln's
cabinet became one of his strongest resource in his first term in office. However, before his
inauguration seven Southern states left the Union, and America’s costliest and most deadly war
started.
G Battlefield defeats made it difficult to keep morale up in the Union Army. However, Lincoln felt
confident enough to reshape the cause of the war from saving the union to abolishing slavery. He
issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which stated that all individuals who
were held as slaves in rebellious states were free. Two years later, shortly before the war ended,
Lincoln was killed in a theatre in Washington, D.C.
"social problems in communication" essay
QUESTION ONE
Social problems are the issues that directly or indirectly affect the majority or all the members of a society. Social problems affect the fabric of the community and they lie beyond the control of one individual no matter how much the power he or she holds. Some of the social issues that are considered as problems are violence, pollution, injustice and many others.
For a social issue to be classified as a problem, it must be getting attention from the public. There must be some public outcry about the issue. The issue must also have a gap between social ideals and social reality. It must run counter to the values of society at large. It must also get the concern of the majority in society. The condition that is to be called a problem should have the capability to get a solution through the collective action of the general public.
It is hard to find solutions or to implement recommendations for many social problems. This is because; social problems affect a vast majority of the population of the society. These people are all being affected by the problem in different ways hence each has a different suggestion of the solution to the problem. Implementation of recommendations is equally as hard since everyone being affected is supposed to take part and this does not necessarily happen.
QUESTION TWO
Poverty is one of the main social problems in the world. Poverty in the society is the main cause of many other social problems. It leads to poor education, environmental degradation and a whole lot of other social problems. According to the structural perspective, society is viewed as a complex system of structures that interact in order to perform various necessary functions. Change is generally viewed as gradual and disruptive. In this respect, we can say that poverty occurs due to many different factors that are unlikely to change easily.
On the other hand, according to the conflict theory, change is inevitable and often beneficial. This theory views society as a struggle for resources and power and inequality is universal. In this respect, poverty can be justified as a form of inequality in society. But it can be repaired by changing some factor of the society.
According to the symbolic iteractionism, humans are social animals and require interaction with one another. It studies social interactions between individuals and small groups and how humans interpret these interactions. In this respect, poverty can be eliminated by interaction with the right people in society. Poverty leads to most social problems in society but can be evaded or corrected with the correct perspective.
QUESTION FOUR
All social problems affecting the world today are all interrelated in some way or another. Problems with the environment are almost directly related to poverty and problems with education. The environment is very sensitive and even the slightest imbalance will cause a great negative impact.
The environment has degraded overtime due to factor such as overpopulation and overuse of the resources in the environment. An example is the current global warming crisis. It started simply as a deforestation problem in one area. The trees were being cut down mainly to create room for building industries and for paper making. As the world progressed into further technology, more trees were cut for publishing of more books and building of more industries. This shows the interrelationship between education and environmental problems.
Another angle is the fact that without education, the measures to be taken in the conservation of the environment cannot be passed on to the general public sufficiently. Poverty also affects the environment. Take for example a poor family living near a forest and the only fuel they can get is firewood. As much as they may know of the negative effects of cutting trees, they have no choice but to keep on cutting. This shows that the three social problems poverty, poor education and environmental problems are interconnected.
Learning foreign languages broadens our minds, people become educated. In my opinion, languages are especially important for those who work in different fields of science and technology, in politics. A foreign language helps to know the native language better. People, who know many languages are called polyglots. We know the names of some of them: German professor Shlimman, famous writer Shakespeare, philosopher Socrates and many others.
Nowadays, English has become an international language. Over 300 million people speak it as a mother tongue. As for me, I learn English from 7 years age. This language helps me very much, to speak free with people from all over the world, make new friends and participate in international contests.
I like one proverb of Johann Goethe:" He who does not know foreign languages does not know anything about his own." I speak Ukranian, Russian, English, a little Italian and Spanish. And I`m very proud of it, because languages-it`s my second life. Also, I would like to learn Germany, French and Serbian, but this year I dedicate myself to learning Italian. You know, dream from my childhood - to be an an interpreter and I`m sure, I get it.
Personally, I think that to know foreign languages today is absolutely necessary for every educated man, for every good specialist. So let`s to learn foreign languages and discover with them many interesting things in our life!