с английским
Read the text. For questions (1—6) choose and circle the correct answer (a, b, c or d).
A mouse was having a very difficult time. He was so afraid of a cat that life had lost
all its sparkle and he spent his days in fear and trembling. A magician came upon the
terrified mouse. The mouse told him about the constant state of fear and distress. The
magician waved his hand and with a magic spell turned the mouse into a cat. Some
time later the cat came back. «Life would not be such a torture if I could live without
the constant fear of being caught by a dog», said the cat. The magician said a spell,
waved his hand over the cat, and the cat became a dog. The dog trotted off but after
some days he was back and the problem was still the same — fear. The dog was terrified
of tigers. Again, with his magic words and a wave of his hand, the magician
transformed the dog into a magnificent tiger.
Now, when the tiger returned to ask for help because he was full of fear and terrified
of being killed by hunters, the magician gave up. «Nothing will be of any help»,
he said, «for you have the heart of a mouse». He decided to change the tiger back into
a mouse.
1) The mouse had difficult times because ... .
a) he was afraid of everything c) he didn’t have a place to live
b) he didn’t have food d) he couldn’t find a cat
2) One day the mouse met ... .
a) a man c) a friend
b) a wizard d) a monster
3) At first the mouse was changed into ... .
a) a dog c) a tiger
b) a cat d) a bird
4) For the second time with the help of magic the mouse turned into ... .
a) a hunter c) a dog
b) a tiger d) a cat
5) Magic words transformed the mouse ... .
a) only one time c) three times
b) two times d) four times
6) Nothing helped the mouse because ... .
a) he was very little c) he had a little heart
b) he was always hungry d) he was always terrified of something
Make the following sentences true to the text.
1) A mouse had been living happily before he met a magician.
2) The magician used his magic spell and the cat became a tiger.
3) The tiger was happy in his life because he was the strongest animal
Во-первых, что такое passive voice.
Пассивный залог (passive voice) показывает, что лицо или предмет, выраженное подлежащим, испытывает действие на себе:
The big cake was baked by Sam. — Большой пирог был испечен Сэмом.
Пассивный залог употребляется, когда исполнитель действия очевиден или несуществен, или когда действие или его результат более интересны, чем исполнитель.
Для того, чтобы получить форму глагола в пассивном залоге, необходим вс глагол to be в соответствующем времени, лице и числе и причастие времени (Participle II) значимого глагола. Например: are taught, are read, is sold.
В отрицательных предложениях частица not ставится после вс глагола, а если их несколько, то после первого из них:
He has not been seen anywhere. —
Его нигде не видели.
В вопросительных предложениях вс глагол (или первый из них) выносится на место перед подлежащим:
Was your wallet stolen?
Ваш бумажник был украден?
Источник: native-english.ru + собственные знания :^)
Прикрепляю таблицу чтобы лучше понять разницу
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