rozaliazhuravl

21.03.2020 08:04 •  Английский язык

сделать задания по англискому Сопоставьте слова (выражения) из левого столбика с их переводом из

правого

a) environmentally friendly cars

b) global warming

c) keep going up and up

d) have been put under pressure

e) fossil fuel

f) electric motor

g) drawbacks

h) the hybrid car

i) never needs to be recharged

j) carbon fibre

k) hydrogen

l) harmless water vapour

1.водород

2.углеродное волокно

3.никогда не требует перезарядки

4.ископаемое топливо

5.гибридный автомобиль

6.продолжают подниматься

7.были подвергнуты давлению

8. безвредные для окружающей среды

автомобили

9.глобальное потепление

10.безопасный водяной пар

11.недостатки

12.электродвигатель

2) Найдите эквиваленты данный выражений на английском

1 -- работать на ископаемом топливе --

2 -- длительное время для перезарядки --

3 -- традиционный автомобиль --

4 -- при замедленном движении или торможении --

5 -- невероятно легкий --

6 -- гораздо меньше бензина --

7 -- до определенной степени --

8 -- первый шаг на пути к –

3) Исправьте ошибки в предложениях

1.Car manufacturers are trying invent a vehicle that is better for the enviroment.

2.One of a first ideas was to use electric motors.

3.Cars can now to be efficient and economical.

4.In hubrid cars engines are controlled from a computer.

5.Hybrid cars use far least petrol than traditional cars.

6.Cars with electric motors are harmlesser to the environment than traditional cars.

Если нужен вот текст

Many of the world’s cities lie under a permanent blanket of smog. People are
concerned about global warming, and fuel prices just keep going up and up. In
recent years car manufacturers have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle
that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.
One of the first ideas which car manufacturers tried, was to replace engines which
run on fossil fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several
drawbacks and they didn’t sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of
these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.
Car manufacturers have improved the concept so that environmentally friendly
cars can now be efficient and economical as well. The hybrid car, which has both
an electric motor and
a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be
recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.
In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether
the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power,
for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources,
whereas at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or braking,
the electric motor recharges its batteries.
Hybrid cars are made using materials such as aluminium and carbon fibre, which
makes them extremely light. Hybrid cars are better for the environment because
they use far less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.
Of course, hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run on fossil fuel an so pollute the
environment to some extent. However, they may be the first step along the road to
cleaner, ‘greener’ cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which
run on hydrogen. The only emission from these cars is harmless water vapour.
These are still some way in the future, though, as designers need to think of cheap
and safe ways of producing, transporting and storing hydrogen, but at last, it looks
like we might be heading in the right direction.