Эта структура называется сложное дополнение (Complex Object). Она состоит из 2-х частей: из существительного в именительном падеже или местоимения в объектном падеже, за которым следует инфинитив. Переводится придаточным дополнительным предложением, вводимым союзами «как», «что», «чтобы». Существительное или местоимение в этом сложном дополнении соответствует подлежащему, а инфинитив – сказуемому придаточного предложения. В основном, сложное дополнение в английском языке используется после некоторых глаголов, которые можно сгруппировать в определенные категории. Итак, complex object в английском языке употребляется с глаголами: 1. Выражающими физическое восприятие и ощущение – (to see – видеть, to watch – смотреть,
to notice – замечать, to observe – наблюдать,
to feel – чувствовать, to hear – слышать и другие).
После этих глаголов мы ставим инфинитив без частицы «to». 2) С глаголами, выражающими желание и потребность
• to want – хотеть, • to wish/to desire – желать, • to like – нравиться, • should/would like – хотел бы) .The inspector would like you to explaine everything to him Инспектор хотел бы, чтобы вы все ему объяснили. Или: I want my granny to take me to the circus. Я хочу, ( что? + сложное дополнение), чтобы бабушка сводила меня в цирк. I want her to be happy - Я хочу (что?) чтобы
1. Не is reading a book now. 2. She is doing her home work. 3. My mother is sitting at the table now. 4. I am still writing a letter. 5. They are playing football. 6. It is snowing now. 7. We are having dinner now. 8. It is still raining. 9. Why are you talking? 10. The girl is drawing a picture at the moment. 1. Mary is not sleeping. 2. You are not listening to the radio. 3. I am not studying. 4. You are not eating now. 5. We are not drinking coffee at the moment. 1. Is Mary sleeping? 2. Are you listening to the radio? 3. Am I studying? 4. Are you eating now? 5. Are we drinking coffee at the moment? 1. Don't put your coat on. The sun is shining. 2. In summer the sun shines brightly. 3. I usually wait for Tom. He is always late. 4. I always make my bed before breakfast 5. We have coffee every morning. 6. I like tea, but now I am having coffee. 7. Mary plays the piano every evening. 8. What are you looking at? – I am looking at that tree in the garden. I like to look at it early in the morning. 9. Our boys usually play football in the yard. 10. Call them. They are playing football in the yard. 11. My aunt does not make cakes on Mondays, but she is making one now. 12. Ann usually makes doll dresses herself. 13. She is in the kitchen. She is making tea for us.
to notice – замечать, to observe – наблюдать,
to feel – чувствовать, to hear – слышать и другие).
После этих глаголов мы ставим инфинитив без частицы «to». 2) С глаголами, выражающими желание и потребность
• to want – хотеть, • to wish/to desire – желать, • to like – нравиться, • should/would like – хотел бы).The inspector would like you to explaine everything to him
Инспектор хотел бы, чтобы вы все ему объяснили.
Или: I want my granny to take me to the circus.
Я хочу, ( что? + сложное дополнение), чтобы бабушка сводила меня в цирк. I want her to be happy - Я хочу (что?) чтобы
2. She is doing her home work.
3. My mother is sitting at the table now.
4. I am still writing a letter.
5. They are playing football.
6. It is snowing now.
7. We are having dinner now.
8. It is still raining.
9. Why are you talking?
10. The girl is drawing a picture at the moment.
1. Mary is not sleeping.
2. You are not listening to the radio.
3. I am not studying.
4. You are not eating now.
5. We are not drinking coffee at the moment.
1. Is Mary sleeping?
2. Are you listening to the radio?
3. Am I studying?
4. Are you eating now?
5. Are we drinking coffee at the moment?
1. Don't put your coat on. The sun is shining.
2. In summer the sun shines brightly.
3. I usually wait for Tom. He is always late.
4. I always make my bed before breakfast
5. We have coffee every morning.
6. I like tea, but now I am having coffee.
7. Mary plays the piano every evening.
8. What are you looking at? – I am looking at that tree in the garden. I like to look at it early in the morning.
9. Our boys usually play football in the yard.
10. Call them. They are playing football in the yard.
11. My aunt does not make cakes on Mondays, but she is making one now.
12. Ann usually makes doll dresses herself.
13. She is in the kitchen. She is making tea for us.