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The Hermitage
One of the world-wide known museums is the Hermitage. The word "Hermitage" means "a place of solitude". This name was given in the XVIII century by Catherine П to her private museum housed in a small building adjacent to the Winter Palace and accessible only to the chosen few.
In the course of time, the Hermitage grew into one of the greatest museums of the world. At the present, the collections take up five interconnected buildings. The museum retains its old name.
The accumulation of artefacts let to the formation of new departments devoted to the culture and art of the Peoples of the East, of the Prehistoric culture, and of the Russian culture. Three other departments are those of Western European art, classical antiquities and numismatics.
One of the rooms that impressed visitor the most is St. George Hall. The interior of the room is considered by experts to be a perfect example of the Classical Style. The room covers about 800 square metres, but does not seem enormous due to perfect proportions. It is decorated in the whitest marble and gilded bronze.
The Throne Hall was used for column assemblies. Members of the Tzar's family, when coming of age, took their oaths here.
The Leonardo da Vinci Hall is one of the most gorgeous interiors. The hall is decorated in the style of 17 century French Baroque. The Hermitage possesses two, out of 12 or 14 works surviving from Leonardo.
The Rembrandt collection is one of the most treasured possessions of the museum. It members 24 canvases.
The Malachite Room reflects the style of 1889. The columns, pilasters, and floorlamps are veneered with thin plaques of rich green malachite. About two tons of malachite were used in decoration of the room.

ответ:1. All must learn grammar in any language. We can call grammar foundations of a language. It is important, but not too much of it. It shouldn’t be taught in isolation. We should practice grammar together with vocabulary.

2. Vocabulary should be taught by practicing new words with the grammar one has learnt. We remember words better if they are related to a person’s interests. Learning idioms is difficult. We should keep oneself up-to-date with them.

3. Intonation is the most difficult part of pronunciation and is far more difficult than learning to pronounce words correctly.

4. Reading is very helpful while learning English. We should read books, newspapers, magazines and other periodicals. It is good to look words up in the dictionaries, to make notes of the most useful ones, to guess the meanings of words.

5. It’s important to learn formal and informal English, how to ask questions, how to be polite. It is very useful, for example in writing letters in English.

6. Listening to pop music can be useful, though some songs have silly words. Listening to the radio, watching videos and educational programmes in English can help to learn English, especially listening to the news.

Объяснение:

1) The official name of Great Britain is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

2) The UK is situated on the British Isles.

3) It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

4) The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres. The population of the United Kingdom is more than 57 million people.

5) London is the capital of the UK.

6) The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands.

7) There are no long rivers. The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent . There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.

8) The climate of the British Isles is milder than that of the Continent because the mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain.